Difference between revisions of "LabNotebook.html"

(Blanked the page)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
<html>
  
 +
<head>
 +
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
 +
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered)">
 +
 +
<style>
 +
<!--
 +
/* Font Definitions */
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:Wingdings;
 +
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:Mangal;
 +
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 2;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:Mangal;
 +
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 2;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:Cambria;
 +
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:Calibri;
 +
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:"Segoe UI";
 +
panose-1:2 11 5 2 4 2 4 2 2 3;}
 +
@font-face
 +
{font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold";
 +
panose-1:2 14 7 5 2 2 6 2 4 4;}
 +
/* Style Definitions */
 +
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 +
{margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0in;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
h1
 +
{mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
 +
margin-top:24.0pt;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;
 +
margin-left:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
page-break-after:avoid;
 +
font-size:14.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Cambria","serif";
 +
color:#365F91;}
 +
p.MsoCommentText, li.MsoCommentText, div.MsoCommentText
 +
{mso-style-link:"Comment Text Char";
 +
margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0in;
 +
font-size:10.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
 +
{mso-style-link:"Header Char";
 +
margin:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
 +
{mso-style-link:"Footer Char";
 +
margin:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoCommentSubject, li.MsoCommentSubject, div.MsoCommentSubject
 +
{mso-style-link:"Comment Subject Char";
 +
margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
margin-left:0in;
 +
font-size:10.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
 +
font-weight:bold;}
 +
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
 +
{mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
 +
margin:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
font-size:9.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
 +
{margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
margin-left:.5in;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
 +
{margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;
 +
margin-left:.5in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
 +
{margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;
 +
margin-left:.5in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
 +
{margin-top:0in;
 +
margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
margin-left:.5in;
 +
line-height:115%;
 +
font-size:11.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
span.MsoBookTitle
 +
{font-variant:small-caps;
 +
letter-spacing:.25pt;
 +
font-weight:bold;}
 +
span.CommentTextChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Comment Text Char";
 +
mso-style-link:"Comment Text";}
 +
span.CommentSubjectChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Comment Subject Char";
 +
mso-style-link:"Comment Subject";
 +
font-weight:bold;}
 +
span.BalloonTextChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
 +
mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
 +
font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";}
 +
span.HeaderChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Header Char";
 +
mso-style-link:Header;}
 +
span.FooterChar
 +
{mso-style-name:"Footer Char";
 +
mso-style-link:Footer;}
 +
span.Heading1Char
 +
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
 +
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
 +
font-family:"Cambria","serif";
 +
color:#365F91;
 +
font-weight:bold;}
 +
p.Default, li.Default, div.Default
 +
{mso-style-name:Default;
 +
margin:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-autospace:none;
 +
font-size:12.0pt;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 +
color:black;}
 +
.MsoChpDefault
 +
{font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
 +
.MsoPapDefault
 +
{margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;}
 +
/* Page Definitions */
 +
@page WordSection1
 +
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
 +
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
 +
div.WordSection1
 +
{page:WordSection1;}
 +
/* List Definitions */
 +
ol
 +
{margin-bottom:0in;}
 +
ul
 +
{margin-bottom:0in;}
 +
-->
 +
</style>
 +
 +
</head>
 +
 +
<body lang=EN-US>
 +
 +
<div class=WordSection1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
 +
style='position:relative;z-index:251659264'><span style='left:0px;position:
 +
absolute;left:210px;top:-99px;width:814px;height:234px'><img width=814
 +
height=234 src="LAB%20NOTEBOOK_files/image001.png" alt="LAB NOTEBOOK"></span></span><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<br clear=ALL>
 +
 +
<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:18.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif";color:#002060'>“<u>AMAZING
 +
APRIL</u>”</span></h1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>A
 +
significant month within which a series of written test and viva were conducted
 +
by various professors of our college, to select students for college’s iGEM2017
 +
team.  Finally an <span style='color:#009900'>“</span><span style='color:#00B050'>AMAZING
 +
TEAM</span><span style='color:#009900'>”</span> of 13 members was formed officially
 +
named as “TEAM DEI-AGRA”!!!</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“<u>DRYLAB
 +
WORK</u>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
mentor along with instructors designed an entire layout and work plan for the
 +
iGEM project. Main highlights of the layout were-</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“PROMOTER CHARACTERIZATION”-</span></u></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
 +
A promoter of viral origin i.e. “<i>Pararetrovirus</i>” and selected UTRs
 +
regions were exploited for promoter engineering to design synthetic promoters,
 +
whose cis and spacer elements were validated using online based promoter
 +
software “PLANT CARE” and “PLACE”.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><span class=MsoBookTitle><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-variant:normal !important;
 +
text-transform:uppercase'>Selection of Metal Binding  Proteins</span></u></span><span
 +
class=MsoBookTitle><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif";font-variant:normal !important;text-transform:uppercase'>:</span></span><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
 +
Two metal binding proteins were selected for over expression, by our designed
 +
synthetic module (promoter characterized).  </span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>1.<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Human
 +
Metallotheonin 3 (named as HMP3)</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>2.<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Previous
 +
iGEM Part   </span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> BBa_K1478002 (named as MT4MBP)</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Modification of iGEM Part:</span></u></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
 +
Previous iGEM part was modified by optimizing its codon using IDT’s Codon Bias software.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Primer designing</span></u></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>:
 +
All the primers used for the cloning procedures were designed using “Primer
 +
Perfect” software.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:
 +
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:gray'>5.<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>b<i>Eco</i>(Beads
 +
from <i>E.Coli</i>)<i> :</i></span></u></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Conceptualized the idea
 +
of bio-bead formation [bEco] by entrapping the recombinant bacteria in sodium
 +
alginate bead. Our motivation for the concept was taken from the” <i>“Yeast experiment
 +
for immobilization” (</i></span></b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:
 +
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#006621'>eng.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab11.htm)</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 +
color:gray'>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:18.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>Methodical
 +
May meets juggling June</span></u></h1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
maiden May was dedicated in learning methodologies and protocols for various
 +
lab techniques like cloning, PCR, and various lab safety procedures. Apart from
 +
this various, several unofficial teams meets were held to raise team bond and
 +
spirit.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
“<span style='color:#00B050'>methodological” </span>May soon shifted to June,
 +
which was the month where team members were allotted different team tasks
 +
like-wiki page planning, T-Shirt designing and thus the <span style='color:
 +
#00B050'>“JUGGLING” </span>between lab works and other project activities
 +
began!!!</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'><span
 +
style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></span></u></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'><span
 +
style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></span></u></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'><span
 +
style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></span></u></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“DRY
 +
LAB WORK</span></u></b><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;
 +
font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
student members were engaged in-</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Taking classes
 +
by team instructors for learning biosafety rules and procedures to be followed
 +
during lab work.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Brief
 +
introduction about project work and ideas by project mentors.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Initiation of T-shirt
 +
designing, logo making, and wiki page.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“<u>WETLABWORK</u>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
lab work was initiated with the following activities-</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Performed basic
 +
autoclaves, and observed PCR and cloning experiments that were performed by lab
 +
seniors.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Optimized the
 +
PCR protocol for amplifying our gene of Interest from the g-block, which was
 +
delivered by IDT</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Standardized the
 +
cloning procedure for our synthetically designed promoter construct.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
text-indent:-.25in;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Wingdings'>v<span
 +
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><b><span style='font-size:
 +
14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The construct formations
 +
were carried out using PCR based cloning by employing the following strategy.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;
 +
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;
 +
line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><img
 +
width=614 height=402 id="Picture 1" src="LAB%20NOTEBOOK_files/image002.jpg"
 +
alt="Description: C:\Users\hp\Desktop\lab notebbok\Slide1.JPG"></span></b></p>
 +
 +
<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='line-height:115%;
 +
color:#545454;background:white'>&nbsp;</span></h1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><img width=623 height=296 id="Picture 65"
 +
src="LAB%20NOTEBOOK_files/image003.jpg"
 +
alt="Description: C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Strategy_for_Construct_Formation-\Slide1.JPG"></p>
 +
 +
<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:18.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“Jam-packed
 +
July meets Ardent August”</span></u></h1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:
 +
0in;margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
 +
150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
 +
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='text-decoration:
 +
none'>&nbsp;</span></span></u></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>These
 +
months saw the busiest schedule as team activities were in full swing from executing
 +
our outreach initiative to working on wikki page content from learning lab experiments
 +
to actually performing them. Schedule for each day was Jam-packed. The
 +
involvement in lab work increased, we developed more ardent passion for this
 +
field. During all this anxiety while awaiting lab result was at peak!!!!!!!</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“<u>WETLABWORK</u>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
 +
justify;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Confirmed cloned by restriction digestion were sent
 +
for sequencing at “Department of Biochemistry” University of Delhi, South
 +
Campus, India</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>After confirming the sequence, positive clones were
 +
back transformed in BL-21 strain of <i>E.coli</i> to obtained colonies.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Total cellular protein was isolated from overnight
 +
grown culture of a single colony, which was subjected for quantitative and
 +
qualitative estimation.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Bradford method was used for quantitative estimation
 +
while SDS PAGE was employed for qualitative estimation of protein samples.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<h1 align=center style='text-align:center'><u><span style='font-size:18.0pt;
 +
line-height:115%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>Satisfactory
 +
September meets Omnipresent October</span></u></h1>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;
 +
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>These closing months were dedicated in
 +
compilation of our lab results, which were up to our satisfaction. Then the
 +
session of being <span style='color:#00B050'>“omnipresent”</span> started from
 +
doing final industry and farm visits, to finally gearing up for the final
 +
showdown at “Giant Jamboree” by preparing team posters, team banners, and
 +
official presentations.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
 +
150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'>&nbsp;</p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><u><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“DRYLABWORK</span></u></b><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 +
text-align:center;line-height:150%;background:white;vertical-align:middle'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
 +
final step of project; i.e. is creation of bio-beads was initiated in these months.
 +
Following activities were carried out:</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Re-Searching publication on Bio-Beads formation.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Deciding the concentrations of Na-Alginate and
 +
Calcium Chloride</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Collection of water samples from various locations
 +
having heavy metal toxicity.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></span></b><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Testing the Heavy Metal toxicity in treated as well
 +
as untreated samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. </span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle align=center style='text-align:center;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Copperplate Gothic Bold","sans-serif"'>“<u>WETLABWORK</u>”</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle align=center style='text-align:center;
 +
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
 +
"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Cultures
 +
of our designed bacteria were grown overnight to obtain an optical density of
 +
“1” at 595 nm. Cells from these cultures are mixed in 1% Na-Alginate Solution.
 +
Cells were immobilized in chilled 100mM</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Calcium
 +
Chloride Solution.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>(Concentration
 +
of sodium alginate and calcium chloride were standardized by performing several
 +
experiments).</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Efficacy
 +
Testing of Beads was performed by testing in artificially prepared toxic water
 +
having 0.5mM Concentration of CuCl<sub>2, </sub>ZnCl<sub>2, </sub>and CdCl<sub>2</sub>.
 +
For testing the efficacy 20 beads were incubated in toxic water at room
 +
temperature for 16 hours and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
 +
(AAS). </span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b><span
 +
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
</body>
 +
 +
</html>

Revision as of 14:29, 1 November 2017

LAB NOTEBOOK 

 


AMAZING APRIL

 

A significant month within which a series of written test and viva were conducted by various professors of our college, to select students for college’s iGEM2017 team.  Finally an AMAZING TEAM of 13 members was formed officially named as “TEAM DEI-AGRA”!!!

DRYLAB WORK

The mentor along with instructors designed an entire layout and work plan for the iGEM project. Main highlights of the layout were-

1.     “PROMOTER CHARACTERIZATION”- A promoter of viral origin i.e. “Pararetrovirus” and selected UTRs regions were exploited for promoter engineering to design synthetic promoters, whose cis and spacer elements were validated using online based promoter software “PLANT CARE” and “PLACE”.

2.     Selection of Metal Binding  Proteins: Two metal binding proteins were selected for over expression, by our designed synthetic module (promoter characterized). 

 

1.     Human Metallotheonin 3 (named as HMP3)

2.     Previous iGEM Part    BBa_K1478002 (named as MT4MBP)

 

3.     Modification of iGEM Part: Previous iGEM part was modified by optimizing its codon using IDT’s Codon Bias software.

 

4.     Primer designing: All the primers used for the cloning procedures were designed using “Primer Perfect” software.

 

5.     bEco(Beads from E.Coli) :Conceptualized the idea of bio-bead formation [bEco] by entrapping the recombinant bacteria in sodium alginate bead. Our motivation for the concept was taken from the” “Yeast experiment for immobilization” (eng.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab11.htm)

 

Methodical May meets juggling June

 

The maiden May was dedicated in learning methodologies and protocols for various lab techniques like cloning, PCR, and various lab safety procedures. Apart from this various, several unofficial teams meets were held to raise team bond and spirit.

The “methodological” May soon shifted to June, which was the month where team members were allotted different team tasks like-wiki page planning, T-Shirt designing and thus the “JUGGLING” between lab works and other project activities began!!!

 

 

 

“DRY LAB WORK

 

The student members were engaged in-

 

v Taking classes by team instructors for learning biosafety rules and procedures to be followed during lab work.

v Brief introduction about project work and ideas by project mentors.

v Initiation of T-shirt designing, logo making, and wiki page.

 

WETLABWORK

 

The lab work was initiated with the following activities-

 

v Performed basic autoclaves, and observed PCR and cloning experiments that were performed by lab seniors.

 

v Optimized the PCR protocol for amplifying our gene of Interest from the g-block, which was delivered by IDT

 

v Standardized the cloning procedure for our synthetically designed promoter construct.

 

v The construct formations were carried out using PCR based cloning by employing the following strategy.

 

 

 

Description: C:\Users\hp\Desktop\lab notebbok\Slide1.JPG

 

Description: C:\Users\hp\Desktop\Strategy_for_Construct_Formation-\Slide1.JPG

“Jam-packed July meets Ardent August”

 

These months saw the busiest schedule as team activities were in full swing from executing our outreach initiative to working on wikki page content from learning lab experiments to actually performing them. Schedule for each day was Jam-packed. The involvement in lab work increased, we developed more ardent passion for this field. During all this anxiety while awaiting lab result was at peak!!!!!!!

 

WETLABWORK

 

·        Confirmed cloned by restriction digestion were sent for sequencing at “Department of Biochemistry” University of Delhi, South Campus, India

·        After confirming the sequence, positive clones were back transformed in BL-21 strain of E.coli to obtained colonies.

·        Total cellular protein was isolated from overnight grown culture of a single colony, which was subjected for quantitative and qualitative estimation.

·        Bradford method was used for quantitative estimation while SDS PAGE was employed for qualitative estimation of protein samples.

 

 

 

 

Satisfactory September meets Omnipresent October

These closing months were dedicated in compilation of our lab results, which were up to our satisfaction. Then the session of being “omnipresent” started from doing final industry and farm visits, to finally gearing up for the final showdown at “Giant Jamboree” by preparing team posters, team banners, and official presentations.

 

 

“DRYLABWORK

 

The final step of project; i.e. is creation of bio-beads was initiated in these months. Following activities were carried out:

1.     Re-Searching publication on Bio-Beads formation.

2.     Deciding the concentrations of Na-Alginate and Calcium Chloride

3.     Collection of water samples from various locations having heavy metal toxicity.

4.     Testing the Heavy Metal toxicity in treated as well as untreated samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WETLABWORK

 

Cultures of our designed bacteria were grown overnight to obtain an optical density of “1” at 595 nm. Cells from these cultures are mixed in 1% Na-Alginate Solution. Cells were immobilized in chilled 100mM

Calcium Chloride Solution.

(Concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride were standardized by performing several experiments).

Efficacy Testing of Beads was performed by testing in artificially prepared toxic water having 0.5mM Concentration of CuCl2, ZnCl2, and CdCl2. For testing the efficacy 20 beads were incubated in toxic water at room temperature for 16 hours and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS).