Difference between revisions of "Team:Cadets2Vets/Demonstrate"

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<h2 id="vbid-4a55f9ec-7tigyyyk" class="preview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu  allow-mobile-hide" data-menu-name="PREVIEW_TITLE" >Demonstrating the Circuit</h2>
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<h2 id="vbid-337bd424-4wahkg6v" class="preview-element preview-title magic-circle-holder inner-page text-element quick-text-style-menu  allow-mobile-hide" data-menu-name="PREVIEW_TITLE" >Demonstrate the Circuit<br>
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<br>Cadets2Vets has built a biological arsenic circuit that uses a combination of native DH5-alpha E. coli genes to detect arsenic ions in solution and genetic elements capable of producing GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein). After reading through academic literature, our team found a negative repressor that could be used as an arsenic regulator known as ArsR. Sensitive to arsenic ions, this protein will bind to an operon or promoter sequence and inhibit the transcription of the downstream gene in the presence of a transcription factor (in our case arsenic). Expressing a conformation change, this strategy allows us to control GFP expression using a protein sensitive to and capable of bonding with arsenic ions in solution.
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<p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-1b7da29c-0965-acd2-9708-792c146535d2"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cadets2Vets has built a biological arsenic circuit that uses a combination of native DH5-alpha E. coli genes to detect arsenic ions in solution and genetic elements capable of producing GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein). After reading through academic literature, our team found a negative repressor that could be used as an arsenic regulator known as ArsR. Sensitive to arsenic ions, this protein will bind to an operon or promoter sequence and inhibit the transcription of the downstream gene in the presence of a transcription factor (in our case arsenic). Expressing a conformation change, this strategy allows us to control GFP expression using a protein sensitive to and capable of bonding with arsenic ions in solution.
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Integrated DNA Technologies, an iGEM sponsor, provided us with free synthetic DNA to build our circuit. This sponsorship allowed us to select promoters and genes that fit our project. The molecular cloning strategy was to request two GBlocks that would contain a promoter-ribosome binding site-CDS-terminator sequence for constituitively expressing ArsR and regulating the expression of GFP via ArsR. We also added in a restriction enzyme site to both GBlocks that enabled us to combine the two GBlocks together.</br><br>Before running the actual circuit, we ran control experiments to determine whether or not the GFP would indeed function as a reporter, meaning it is expressed by the plasmid.<br><br>The first control experiment drove GFP using a constitutive promoter: meaning that the GFP would always be produced. This was essentially only used to ensure that the GFP works in the paper ticket.<br><br>The second control experiment was regulated, meaning that GFP expression was dependent on a trigger. This tested if the GFP could be controlled/ regulated.<br><br>These experiments were performed using a commercial in vitro transcription/translation kit by Promega.<br><br>The results from both of these experiments are shown in the pictures below.<br>
 
Integrated DNA Technologies, an iGEM sponsor, provided us with free synthetic DNA to build our circuit. This sponsorship allowed us to select promoters and genes that fit our project. The molecular cloning strategy was to request two GBlocks that would contain a promoter-ribosome binding site-CDS-terminator sequence for constituitively expressing ArsR and regulating the expression of GFP via ArsR. We also added in a restriction enzyme site to both GBlocks that enabled us to combine the two GBlocks together.</br><br>Before running the actual circuit, we ran control experiments to determine whether or not the GFP would indeed function as a reporter, meaning it is expressed by the plasmid.<br><br>The first control experiment drove GFP using a constitutive promoter: meaning that the GFP would always be produced. This was essentially only used to ensure that the GFP works in the paper ticket.<br><br>The second control experiment was regulated, meaning that GFP expression was dependent on a trigger. This tested if the GFP could be controlled/ regulated.<br><br>These experiments were performed using a commercial in vitro transcription/translation kit by Promega.<br><br>The results from both of these experiments are shown in the pictures below.<br>
 
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</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We analyzed the sequences that were sent to GeneWiz for synthesis and compared them against the NCBI BLAST database and the iGEM Registry, and found that the sequences sent to GeneWiz were not the sequences that we had intended to synthesize. The regulator we used appeared to be a generic transcription factor and the GFP had amino acid substitutions that were unexpected. We do not think the mutations affected GFP expression but because it did not match the Part in the Registry, we needed to correct that gene.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cadets2Vets redesigned the plasmids using the appropriate Parts and successfully cloned synthetic DNA into the pSB1C3 vector backbone using the BioBrick Assembly method. The ligation of the inserts into the backbone was verified using restriction enzyme digest (left).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">We screened 2 clones for every transformation performed during the cloning of the Arsenic Circuit. The DNA gel on the left shows the products from inserting PcArsR or PArsRGFP into the pSB1C3 vector. The plasmids were digested with the specified restriction enzymes and we expected PcArsR to create a 569bp fragment and PArsRGFP to create a 969bp fragment. The backbone is 2070bp.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">​</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-1b7da29c-0965-acd2-9708-792c146535d2"><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The DNA gel on the right is from 2 clones where we attempted to ligate PcArsR and PArsRGFP into the pSB1C3 backbone. We used restriction enzymes to cut PArsR out of the vector, and found that the vector fragment is different sizes for the two clones we screened. We expected to have ~3000bp vector (2070 + 969bp), which is consistent with clone #1. Clone #2 is only ~2000bp, indicating that the PArsRGFP insert did not integrate. Clone #1 is the correct plasmid to keep.</span></span></p>
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Revision as of 20:26, 1 November 2017

Demonstrate - Home