Difference between revisions of "Team:ZJU-China/Project/voc"

Line 1: Line 1:
 
 
<html lang="zh-CN">
 
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
+
<head>
 
+
 
+
<link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/bootstrap?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" />
+
<link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/bootstraptheme?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="bs-theme-stylesheet">
+
<link href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/cs/font?action=raw&ctype=text/css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
+
<link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/docs/min?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
+
<link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/doc-style?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet">
+
<link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/responsive/min?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet">
+
  
<script>
+
    <link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/bootstrap?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" />
  var _hmt = _hmt || [];
+
    <link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/bootstraptheme?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="bs-theme-stylesheet">
</script>
+
    <link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/docs/min?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/doc-style.css">
+
    <!-- <link href="css/doc-style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> -->
  </head>
+
    <link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/doc-style?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet">
 +
    <link href="https://2017.igem.org/Zju/css/responsive/min?action=raw&ctype=text/css" rel="stylesheet">
 +
    <!-- 按钮的字体 -->
 +
    <link href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/cs/font?action=raw&ctype=text/css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
 +
    <!-- 按钮的字体end -->
 +
    <script>
 +
        var _hmt = _hmt || [];
 +
    </script>
 +
    <script src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/8/85/ZJUChina_js_docsmin.txt?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"></script>
 +
</head>
  
  
 
<style>
 
<style>
/*Override default CSS*/
+
    /*Override default CSS*/
#sideMenu, #top_title {display:none;}
+
    #sideMenu, #top_title {display:none;}
#content { padding:0px; width:100%; margin-top:-7px; margin-left:0px;background-color: transparent;}
+
    #content { padding:0px; width:100%; margin-top:-7px; margin-left:0px;background-color: transparent;}
  
  
/* set all basic objects to neutral formatting*/
+
    /* set all basic objects to neutral formatting*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, caption {
+
    html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, caption {
    margin: 0;
+
        margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
+
        padding: 0;
    border: 0;
+
        border: 0;
    outline: 0;
+
        outline: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
+
        font-size: 100%;
    vertical-align: baseline;
+
        vertical-align: baseline;
    background: transparent;
+
        background: transparent;
}
+
    }
  
#globalWrapper {
+
    #globalWrapper {
    margin: 0;
+
        margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
+
        padding: 0;
    border: 0;
+
        border: 0;
    outline: 0;
+
        outline: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
+
        font-size: 100%;
    vertical-align: baseline;
+
        vertical-align: baseline;
    background: transparent;
+
        background: transparent;
}
+
    }
  
  
/* set page to fill window*/
+
    /* set page to fill window*/
html{
+
    html{
  height: 100%;
+
        height: 100%;
}
+
    }
body {
+
    body {
  min-height: 100%;
+
        min-height: 100%;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;  
+
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
+
    }
  
  
#content_wrapper {
+
    #content_wrapper {
    position: relative;
+
        position: relative;
  top: 0px;
+
        top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
+
        left: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
+
        margin: 0px;
    width: 100%;  
+
        width: 100%;
    height: 100%;  
+
        height: 100%;
  text-align:center;
+
        text-align:center;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
+
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
+
    }
  
#content_wrapper p {
+
    #content_wrapper p {
    font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC',Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
+
        font-family: 'Yanone Kaffeesatz',Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
}
+
    }
  
#content_wrapper a {  
+
    #content_wrapper a {
    color:#004789;
+
        color:#004789;
}
+
    }
  
  
#footer {  
+
    #footer {
    position:absolute;  
+
        position:absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
+
        bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
+
        left: 0px;
    width: 100%;
+
        width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0px;
+
        margin-top: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
+
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
+
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    text-align: center;
+
        text-align: center;
}
+
    }
  
.center {  
+
    .center {
  width: 60%;  
+
        width: 60%;
    margin-top: 16px;
+
        margin-top: 16px;
  min-width: 500px;
+
        min-width: 500px;
    padding-bottom:32px;
+
        padding-bottom:32px;
  display: inline-block;      
+
        display: inline-block;
}
+
    }
  
.TextContent {
+
    .TextContent {
  text-align: left;
+
        text-align: left;
  vertical-align: baseline;
+
        vertical-align: baseline;
  font-size: 0.875em;
+
        font-size: 0.875em;
  font-family:'Tempus Sans ITC', verdana, sans-serif;
+
        font-family:'Yanone Kaffeesatz', verdana, sans-serif;
}
+
    }
  
.TextContent h1{  
+
    .TextContent h1{
  text-align: center;
+
        text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
+
        font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
+
        margin-bottom: 1em;
  margin-top: 0.2em;
+
        margin-top: 0.2em;
  color: #3399ff;
+
        color: #3399ff;
  font-family:'Tempus Sans ITC', verdana, sans-serif;
+
        font-family:'Yanone Kaffeesatz', verdana, sans-serif;
}
+
    }
  
.TextContent h2{
+
    .TextContent h2{
  line-height: 1.6;
+
        line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
+
        margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 1em;
+
        margin-top: 1em;
  text-align: left;
+
        text-align: left;
  font-family:'Tempus Sans ITC', verdana, sans-serif;
+
        font-family:'Yanone Kaffeesatz', verdana, sans-serif;
}
+
    }
  
.TextContent p{
+
    .TextContent p{
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
+
        margin-bottom: 1.2em;
  font-family:'Tempus Sans ITC', verdana, sans-serif;
+
        font-family:'Yanone Kaffeesatz', verdana, sans-serif;
}
+
    }
  
.Page_Wide {
+
    .Page_Wide {
  width:100%;  
+
        width:100%;
}
+
    }
  
.Quarter_Image {
+
    .Quarter_Image {
  width:25%;
+
        width:25%;
  max-height:250px;
+
        max-height:250px;
  float:left;
+
        float:left;
}
+
    }
  
.Quarter_Image img {
+
    .Quarter_Image img {
    display:block;
+
        display:block;
    margin:auto;
+
        margin:auto;
    max-height: 250px;
+
        max-height: 250px;
    width: auto;
+
        width: auto;
}
+
    }
  
.SocialMediaIconWrapper {
+
    .SocialMediaIconWrapper {
    width:100%;
+
        width:100%;
}
+
    }
  
.SocialMediaIcon {
+
    .SocialMediaIcon {
    width:4%;
+
        width:4%;
    height:auto;
+
        height:auto;
    margin-left:20px;
+
        margin-left:20px;
    display: inline-block;
+
        display: inline-block;
    float:left;
+
        float:left;
  
}
+
    }
  
.SocialMediaIcon img{
+
    .SocialMediaIcon img{
    max-width:100%;
+
        max-width:100%;
  height:auto
+
        height:auto
}
+
    }
  
.TeamImage {
+
    .TeamImage {
  width:100%;  
+
        width:100%;
}
+
    }
  
.TeamImage img {
+
    .TeamImage img {
    max-width:100%;
+
        max-width:100%;
  height:auto
+
        height:auto
}
+
    }
  
.sponsors {
+
    .sponsors {
  width: 100%;
+
        width: 100%;
}
+
    }
  
.sponsor_row {  
+
    .sponsor_row {
  width: 100%;
+
        width: 100%;
}
+
    }
  
.sponsor_img {  
+
    .sponsor_img {
  width: 16.6666667%;  
+
        width: 16.6666667%;
  float:left;  
+
        float:left;
}
+
    }
  
.sponsor_img img{  
+
    .sponsor_img img{
  max-width:100%;
+
        max-width:100%;
  height:auto
+
        height:auto
}
+
    }
  
.clear {
+
    .clear {
    clear:both;
+
        clear:both;
}
+
    }
  
.clear.extra_space {
+
    .clear.extra_space {
    height: 20px;
+
        height: 20px;
}
+
    }
  
.line_divider {
+
    .line_divider {
    border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
+
        border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
    width: 98%;
+
        width: 98%;
    margin: auto;
+
        margin: auto;
}
+
    }
  
.copyright{
+
    .copyright{
  color: #888888;
+
        color: #888888;
  font-size: 13px;
+
        font-size: 13px;
  text-align: center !important;
+
        text-align: center !important;
}
+
    }
  
  
.copyright a{
+
    .copyright a{
  color: #d2ebe3;
+
        color: #d2ebe3;
  border-bottom: dotted 1px #a5d8c7;
+
        border-bottom: dotted 1px #a5d8c7;
}
+
    }
  
.PP {
 
    font-family: georgia;
 
    font-size: 20px;
 
    font-weight: 100;
 
    text-align: left;
 
}
 
  
/*文中自定义*/
+
    /*文中自定义*/
.CuteButton:active {
+
    .CuteButton:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
+
        color:white !important;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
+
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
+
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
    position: relative;
+
        box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
    top: 6px;
+
        position: relative;
}  
+
        top: 6px;
 +
    }
  
.YellowCB {
+
    .CuteButton:visited {
    background-color: rgba(254,196,62,1);
+
        color:white !important;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
    box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px rgba(0,52,63,1), 0px 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.9);
}
+
        position: relative;
 +
        top: 6px;
 +
    }
  
.GreenCB {
+
    .YellowCB {
    background-color: rgba(25,148,117,1);
+
        background-color: rgba(254,196,62,1);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
    box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
+
        box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(245,253,202,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
}
+
    }
  
.SmallCB {
+
    .GreenCB {
    font-size: 1.5em;
+
        background-color: rgba(25,148,117,1);
    margin-left: 2px;
+
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
    padding: 2px 10px ;
+
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
    width: 100px;
+
        box-shadow: 0px 9px 0px rgba(4,77,34,1), 0px 9px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
}
+
    }
  
 +
    .SmallCB {
 +
        font-size: 1.5em;
 +
        margin-left: 2px;
 +
        padding: 2px 10px ;
 +
        width: 100px;
 +
    }
  
.ArticleHead{
 
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC',georgia !important;
 
  font-size: 40px !important;
 
  font-weight: 800 !important;
 
  color: #56A36C !important;
 
  text-align: center !important;
 
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 
    /*margin-top: .6em !important;*/
 
}
 
  
.H3Head{
 
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC',georgia !important;
 
  color: #FEC43E !important;
 
  font-size: 25px !important;
 
  font-weight: 400 !important;
 
  text-align: left !important;
 
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 
    margin-top:.6em !important;
 
}
 
  
.PP{
+
    .ArticleHead{
  font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif !important;
+
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC',georgia !important;
  font-size: 20px !important;
+
        font-size: 40px !important;
  font-weight: 100 !important;
+
        font-weight: 800 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
+
        color: #56A36C !important;
}
+
        text-align: center !important;
 +
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 +
        margin-top: .6em !important;
 +
    }
  
 +
    .H3Head{
 +
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC',georgia !important;
 +
        color: #FEC43E !important;
 +
        font-size: 25px !important;
 +
        font-weight: 400 !important;
 +
        text-align: left !important;
 +
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
 +
        margin-top:.6em !important;
 +
    }
  
.Retract{
+
    .PP{
  padding-left: 50px;
+
        font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif !important;
}
+
        font-size: 20px !important;
 +
        font-weight: 100 !important;
 +
        text-align: left !important;
 +
        margin-bottom: 20px;
 +
    }
  
.GreenAH{
 
  color: #56A36C;
 
}
 
  
.YellowAH{
+
    .Retract{
  color: #FEC43E;
+
        padding-left: 50px;
}
+
    }
  
.contentLi{
+
    .GreenAH{
    margin:0;
+
        color: #56A36C;
    font-size:17px;
+
    }
    line-height: 27px;
+
    padding-bottom: 20px;
+
    color: #111111;
+
}
+
  
.grayTable
+
    .YellowAH{
{
+
        color: #FEC43E;
    background-color: #979797;
+
    }
}
+
  
.yellowTable
+
    .contentLi{
{
+
        margin:0;
    background-color: #CD9B1D;
+
        font-size:17px;
    color: #000;
+
        line-height: 27px;
}
+
        padding-bottom: 20px;
 +
        color: #111111;
 +
    }
  
h2{
+
    .grayTable
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
+
    {
  font-weight: 500;
+
        background-color: #979797;
  font-size: 35px;
+
    }
  text-align: left;
+
}
+
  
h3{
+
    .yellowTable
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
+
    {
  font-weight: 500;
+
        background-color: #CD9B1D;
  font-size: 32px;
+
        color: #000;
  text-align: left;
+
    }
}
+
  
h4{
+
    h2{
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
+
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
  font-weight: 500;
+
        font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 28px;
+
        font-size: 35px;
  text-align: left;
+
        text-align: left;
}
+
    }
  
h5{
+
    h3{
  font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
+
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
  font-weight: 500;
+
        font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 25px;
+
        font-size: 32px;
  text-align: left;
+
        text-align: left;
}
+
    }
  
p{
+
    h4{
  margin:0;
+
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
  font-size:17px;
+
        font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 30px;
+
        font-size: 28px;
  /*padding-bottom: 20px;*/
+
        text-align: left;
  color: #111111;
+
    }
}
+
  
.bs-docs-sidenav
+
    h5{
{
+
        font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';
    font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif !important;
+
        font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 20px !important;
+
        font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 100 !important;
+
        text-align: left;
    text-align: left !important;
+
    }
}
+
  
 +
    p{
 +
        margin:0;
 +
        font-size:17px;
 +
        line-height: 30px;
 +
        /*padding-bottom: 20px;*/
 +
        color: #111111;
 +
    }
  
.textli li{
+
    .bs-docs-sidenav
     font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif !important;
+
     {
    font-size: 20px !important;
+
        font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 100 !important;
+
        font-size: 20px !important;
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        <p class="bs-docs-section">
  
          <h1 id="voc" class="ArticleHead GreenAH">VOC sensor</h1>
 
  
          <h2 id="overview" class="H2Head">Overview</h2>
+
        <h1 id="bbp" class="ArticleHead GreenAH">Best Basic Part</h1>
          <p class="PP">In our project, we are exploring  a new way to sense the healthy condition of the crops which will further give this information(healthy or not) to bothhuman and T.atroviride, in order to take actions on time and achieve the goal of prevention in advance.Meanwhile,this method must can be conveniently used in varieties of plants.We finally built up the e-nose(electronic nose) system to sense the VOC(volatile organic compounds) emitted by the plants or related microorganisms.Afterwards,by machine learning method, we achieved a high accuracy rate of sensing the tobaccos that infected by P.nicotianae, namely, our device successfully smelled whether the plants were ill.</p>
+
        <p class="PP">For this year’s iGEM competition, our team has chosen to present Calcineurin-dependent response element (CDRE) (BBa_K2207021)and Mature serine protein from <em>Paecilomyces lilacinus</em> (BBa_K2207023) for the award of the basic part.</p>
 +
        <h2 class="H2Head" id="cdre">CDRE</h2>
 +
        <p class="PP">CDRE,calcineurin-dependent response element,is a segment of DNA sequence which can be regulated by specific transcription factor. This TF is activated by calcineurin in the present of calcium ion. To create a promoter can be up-regulated by calcium influx,we replaced the upstream activating sequence(UAS) of CYC1 promoter with 4 CDREs. This promoter is designed for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and it depends on S.cerevisiae's endogenous calcineurin and calmodulin<sup>[1][2]</sup>. We choose mRFP as the report gene. We cultured the yeast in calcium-inducing medium and uninduced medium which contains a relatively low concentration of calcium ion (1xYPD medium).</p>
 +
        <p class="PP">Obviously, the transgenic yeast cultured in the calcium-inducing medium(200mM Ca<sup>2+</sup>) is turning red while the control shows no significant changes. Then we detected the fluorescence of this two cultures. To eliminate the influence of the concentration of the yeast, we calculated the value of Fluorescent Intensity/OD600 to evaluate these two groups.</p>
 +
        <p class="PP">The value indicated that the fluorescence intensity of the calcium-induced group has improved about 147%. It’s not quite a huge change and the uninduced group has already shown a great intensity of fluorescence. Then we detected the intracellular calcium ion concentration with Fluo 4-AM whose fluorescent intensity can represent the relative concentration of calcium ion.</p>
  
          <h2 id="background" class="H2Head">Background</h2>
+
        <div class="imgdiv col-md-6 col-sm-6"><img class="textimg" style="height: 300px !important; width:auto !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/1/19/ZJU_China_MWF_Rplot05.jpeg"></div>
          <p class="PP">Plants will release varieties of volatile organic compounds (VOC) to resist infected phytopathogens, which lead to a change of VOC around the plants<sup>[1]</sup>. Firstly, we verified the VOC differences between healthy tobaccos and P.nicotianae infected tobaccos by GC-MS.</p>
+
        <div class="imgdiv col-md-6 col-sm-6"><img class="textimg" style="height: 300px !important; width:auto !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/e/ea/ZJU_China_MWF_Rplot03.jpeg"></div>
         
+
        <p class="capture">Fig.1 (a) Relative fluorescent intensity of two groups. (b) Relative calcium content in two groups</p>
          <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" style="width: 60% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/7/70/ZJU_China_VOCsensor_1.png"></div>
+
          <p class="capture">Fig.1: +title(Thanks for Hunan tobaccos bureau for providing this data)</p>
+
  
          <p class="PP">We decided to use ten highly sensitive CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) gas detector to catch the VOC information(Adding an extra one afterwards), and every detector is sensitive to one kind or type of gas. It is important to note that e-nose can’t sense a specific VOC like mass spectrometers did, instead, it catch the overall characteristics of VOC as a "fingerprint".</p>
+
        <p class="PP"> As the result shows, 8% change of the intracellular ion concentration can contribute to 147% higher expression level of the downstream gene. It seems that our CDRE promoter is much more sensitive than we expected.</p>
         
+
          <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" style="width: 60% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/1/1c/ZJU_China_VOCsensor_2.jpg"></div>
+
          <p class="capture">Fig.2</p>
+
  
          <h2 id="exp" class="H2Head">Experimental Design</h2>
 
          <p class="PP">1.e-nose build-up and gas path design</p>
 
  
          <table class="table">
+
        <h2 class="H2Head" id="msp">Mature serine protein</h2>
              <tr>
+
                  <th class="yellowTable">Number</th>
+
                  <th class="yellowTable">Sensor Type</th>
+
                  <th class="yellowTable">Performance characteristics</th>
+
                  <th class="yellowTable">Minimum detection limit of related gas</th>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
        <p class="PP">Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), which are one of the most destructive nematodes, cause the loss of crop about 10%, serious as high as 75%. Like the insect cuticlehe, nematode eggshell consists mainly of proteins and chitins. The egg-parasitic fungus <em>P.lilacinum</em> secretes protease and chitinase to hydrolyze the nematode eggshell, so that the root knot nematodes cannot grow normally<sup>[3]</sup>. Among them, serine protases plays an important role in hydrolyzing the eggshell of root-knot nematodes.</p>
                  <th class="grayTable">a</th>
+
        <p class="PP">The gene which can express serine protease in yeast was synthesized by Genscript. Before synthesizing this gene, we did codon optimization based on the codon preference of yeast and added a flag-tag to the N-terminal of the serine protease.After extracting the whole proteins of the yeast which transferred plasmid successfully, we performed western-blot and checked the serine protein was expressed in the yeast. (Result is as follow) The band was very shallow, in other words, the concentration of the serine protease was very low.</p>
                  <td>IST-8000</td>
+
        <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/f/fe/ZJU_China_temp_1.png"></div>
                  <td>Highly sensitive to all types of VOC</td>
+
        <p class="capture">Fig.2 Western-blot result</p>
                  <td>1 ppm</td>
+
        <p class="PP">The band with red circle was the band of the serine protease and the marker was a protein marker of aidlab.</p>
              </tr>
+
        <p class="PP">In order to test whether the serine protease could work normally in the yeast, we performed the enzyme activity detection using BAEE solution. We did two sets of experiments: one added PMSF, which was a inhibitor of serine protease, and the other did not. And then, reading the OD253 of these two solutions.(You can know more details about the detection from the protocol) Obviously, the OD253 of the former one is higher than the later one and the values of OD253 increased with time in a period of time ; therefore, we made the conclusion that the yeast produced the serine protase successfully and effectively.</p>
 +
        <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/8/83/ZJU_China_temp_2.png"></div>
 +
        <p class="capture">Fig.3 The values of OD253 increased with time</p>
 +
        <p class="PP">The values of OD253 increased with time and this solution did not add the PMSF.</p>
 +
        <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" style="width: 40% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/9c/ZJU_China_temp_3.png"></div>
 +
        <p class="capture">Fig.4 A box-plot of the OD253</p>
 +
        <p class="PP">These were the OD253 of the solutions after a period of reaction.The red one was the solution that did not add the PMSF; the blue one was the solution that added. Obviously, the OD253 of the former one is higher than the later one, so that, we could say that the yeast produced the serine protase successfully and effectively.</p>
  
              <tr>
+
        <p class="PP">This year we submitted several well-working basic parts to the BioBrick Registry.</p>
                  <th class="grayTable">b</th>
+
        <p class="PP" style="text-align: center !important;"><strong>Table of the Basic Parts we submitted to the BioBrick Registry</strong></p>
                  <td>TGS2600</td>
+
        <table class="table">
                  <td>Sensitive to cigarette smoke and cooking odors</td>
+
            <tr><th class="yellowTable">Name</th><th class="yellowTable">Type</th><th class="yellowTable">Description</th><th class="yellowTable">Designer</th><th class="yellowTable">Length(bp)</th><th class="yellowTable">Submitted</th></tr>
                  <td>1 ppm</td>
+
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207003</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System I SOD-Tubulin dobule promoter</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>3155</td><td>✔</td></tr>
              </tr>
+
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207004</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System II Ech42-H3 double promoter</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>4845</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207005</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System III L1-ADH1-RP27-L2</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>903</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207006</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System IV L3-ADH1-RP27-L4</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>903</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207007</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System V Homologous Binding SiteA</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>1676</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207008</th><td>Composite Parts</td><td>Trichoderma HR System VI Homologous Binding SiteB</td><td>Yihe Zhang</td><td>1650</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207009</th><td>Coding Sequences</td><td>PhlF transcription factor</td><td>Qianjin Jiang</td><td>627</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207010</th><td>Other</td><td>Phl Operator</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>825</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207021</th><td>Promoters</td><td>Calcineurin-dependent response element (CDRE)</td><td>Shisheng Li</td><td>474</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207023</th><td>Coding Sequences</td><td>Mature serine protein from Paecilomyces lilacinus</td><td>Zifan Xie</td><td>882</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207024</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant1</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207025</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant2</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207026</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant3</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207027</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant4</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207028</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant5</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207029</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant6</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207030</th><td>Promoters</td><td>T7-mutant7</td><td>Yuxing Chen</td><td>42</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
            <tr><th class="grayTable">BBa_K2207031</th><td>Coding Sequences</td><td>PhlE efflux pump</td><td>Junming Qian</td><td>1272</td><td>✔</td></tr>
 +
        </table>
 +
        <p class="capture">Table.OD600 reference point</p>
  
              <tr>
 
                  <th class="grayTable">c</th>
 
                  <td>TGS2610</td>
 
                  <td>Sensitive to alkanes such as liquid gas propane butane, low sensitivity to alcohol</td>
 
                  <td>10 ppm</td>
 
              </tr>
 
  
              <tr>
+
        <h2 class="H2Head" id="ref">Reference<hr></h2>
                  <th class="grayTable">d</th>
+
        <p class="PP ref">[1] Cyert M S. Calcineurin signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: how yeast go crazy in response to stress[J]. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2003, 311(4): 1143-1150.</p>
                  <td>TGS2603</td>
+
        <p class="PP ref">[2] Cyert M S. Genetic analysis of calmodulin and its targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Annual review of genetics, 2001, 35(1): 647-672.</p>
                  <td>Sensitive to ammonia and sulfide gas</td>
+
        <p class="PP ref">[3] Brand D, Roussos S, Pandey A, et al. Development of a bionematicide with Paecilomyces lilacinus to control Meloidogyne incognita.[J]. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 2004, 118(1-3):81-88.</p>
                  <td>1 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
        <br><br><br>
                  <th class="grayTable">e</th>
+
                  <td>MS1100</td>
+
                  <td>Highly Sensitive to aldehydes, toluene and organic solvents</td>
+
                  <td>1 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
    </div>
                  <th class="grayTable">f</th>
+
                  <td>TGS2611</td>
+
                  <td>Sensitive to methane</td>
+
                  <td>10 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
    <!-- 右侧监听开始 -->
                  <th class="grayTable">g</th>
+
    <div class="col-md-3 disappear-on-top" role="complementary">
                  <td>TGS2602</td>
+
        <nav  style="position: fixed; top: 100px ; left:50px;" class="bs-docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-xs hidden-sm">
                  <td>Highly sensitive to all types of VOC</td>
+
            <ul class="nav bs-docs-sidenav shorterli">
                  <td>1 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
                <li><a href="#cdre">CDRE</a></li>
                  <th class="grayTable">h</th>
+
                <li><a href="#msp">Mature serine protein</a></li>
                  <td>MQ-7</td>
+
                <li><a href="#ref">Reference</a></li>
                  <td>Sensitive to carbon monoxide and other gases</td>
+
                  <td>10 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
            </ul>
                  <th class="grayTable">i</th>
+
                  <td>MQ-135</td>
+
                  <td>Sensitive to ammonia,sulfide and benzene vapor, or harmful smokes</td>
+
                  <td>10 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
+
            <a class="back-to-top" href="#top">
                  <th class="grayTable">j</th>
+
                <!--  <i class="fa fa-arrow-up nav_icon"></i> -->
                  <td>TGS822</td>
+
                <img style="width: 50px;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/d/da/ZJU_China_UP.png">
                  <td>Sensitive to alcohol and organic solvents</td>
+
            </a>
                  <td>50 ppm</td>
+
              </tr>
+
  
              <tr>
 
                  <th class="grayTable">k(substitute b later)</th>
 
                  <td>iAQ-core</td>
 
                  <td>Extremely high sensitivity to all types of VOC and can output the equivalent concentration directly</td>
 
                  <td>125 ppb</td>
 
              </tr>
 
          </table>
 
          <p class="capture">Table1: Highly sensitive CMOS gas detectors we used(All of these detectors have long-term stability)</p>
 
  
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          <p class="capture">Fig.3</p>
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          <p class="PP">See more details about the device in the <a class="cite" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Hardware">Hardware page.</a></p>
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          <h2 id="fullauto" class="H2Head">Full automatic headspace sampling and standardized testing</h2>
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          <p class="PP">We employed full automatic headspace sampling to detect the VOC:Taking six basins of tobaccos infected by P.nicotianae for 5 days and another six basins of healthy tobaccos as a control, put them into a box and sealed it. Started to measure the VOC after 30 minutes.In addition, the device is controlled by Arduino Single Chip Microcomputer(SCM), in order to achieve full automatic measure. We standardized the testing steps for later comparison between every group data.Click here to see more information about the device.</p>
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          图:测量流程
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          <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" style="width: 60% !important;" src=" "></div>
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          <p class="capture">Fig.4 The standardized measuring steps</p>
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          <p class="PP">There is median filter algorithm in SCM to remove the extremums. We firstly preprocessed the data: identified and removed the base line values, after that,read the response value on 1min, 2 min, and the average value and maximum value of the response curve. We have measured 17 groups data for healthy tobaccos and 18 groups for infected ones.Click here to see our raw data and preprocessed data.</p>
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          图:响应曲线
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          <div class="imgdiv"><img class="textimg" style="width: 60% !important;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/d/de/ZJU_China_VOCsensor_5.png"></div>
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          <p class="capture">Fig.5</p>
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          <p class="PP">After collecting the data from every detector, we applied algorithm to do data classification. We employed Decision Tree, Multi-Layer Perception algorithm, and Leaner Model, to achieve more than 85% accuracy rate of sensing the intruding P.nicotianae on tobaccos. Moreover based on the result of the modeling, four CMOS detectors were enough to make a judgement for tobaccos healthy condition, which means we can further reduce the cost of our device.Click here to see the details of our modeling process.</p>
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          <h2 id="conclusions" class="H2Head">Conclusions</h2>
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          <p class="PP">Our method achieved more than 85% accuracy rate of sensing the infected tobaccos, and only four detectors were necessary for our devices making such judgments. Moreover, the VOC device can link to the main engine which will send the data to PC port. We also built the corresponding web app to receive these data to achieve the real time monitoring, in the future we plan to make the web app possible for showing the healthy condition of plants real time.</p>
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          <p class="PP">On the other hand, the sensitivity of our device is still limited in real application, it can’t fit different field conditions. Therefore, we came up with a plan to solve this problem, <a class="cite" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Hardware/Improvements">click here to this improvement</a>.</p>
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          <h2 id="ref" class="H2Head">Reference</h2>
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          <p class="ref">[1]Dicke M, Loon J J A V, Soler R. Chemical complexity of volatiles from plants induced by multiple attack[J]. Nature Chemical Biology, 2009, 5(5):317-324.</p>
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Revision as of 17:44, 30 October 2017

"

Best Basic Part

For this year’s iGEM competition, our team has chosen to present Calcineurin-dependent response element (CDRE) (BBa_K2207021)and Mature serine protein from Paecilomyces lilacinus (BBa_K2207023) for the award of the basic part.

CDRE

CDRE,calcineurin-dependent response element,is a segment of DNA sequence which can be regulated by specific transcription factor. This TF is activated by calcineurin in the present of calcium ion. To create a promoter can be up-regulated by calcium influx,we replaced the upstream activating sequence(UAS) of CYC1 promoter with 4 CDREs. This promoter is designed for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and it depends on S.cerevisiae's endogenous calcineurin and calmodulin[1][2]. We choose mRFP as the report gene. We cultured the yeast in calcium-inducing medium and uninduced medium which contains a relatively low concentration of calcium ion (1xYPD medium).

Obviously, the transgenic yeast cultured in the calcium-inducing medium(200mM Ca2+) is turning red while the control shows no significant changes. Then we detected the fluorescence of this two cultures. To eliminate the influence of the concentration of the yeast, we calculated the value of Fluorescent Intensity/OD600 to evaluate these two groups.

The value indicated that the fluorescence intensity of the calcium-induced group has improved about 147%. It’s not quite a huge change and the uninduced group has already shown a great intensity of fluorescence. Then we detected the intracellular calcium ion concentration with Fluo 4-AM whose fluorescent intensity can represent the relative concentration of calcium ion.

Fig.1 (a) Relative fluorescent intensity of two groups. (b) Relative calcium content in two groups

As the result shows, 8% change of the intracellular ion concentration can contribute to 147% higher expression level of the downstream gene. It seems that our CDRE promoter is much more sensitive than we expected.

Mature serine protein

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), which are one of the most destructive nematodes, cause the loss of crop about 10%, serious as high as 75%. Like the insect cuticlehe, nematode eggshell consists mainly of proteins and chitins. The egg-parasitic fungus P.lilacinum secretes protease and chitinase to hydrolyze the nematode eggshell, so that the root knot nematodes cannot grow normally[3]. Among them, serine protases plays an important role in hydrolyzing the eggshell of root-knot nematodes.

The gene which can express serine protease in yeast was synthesized by Genscript. Before synthesizing this gene, we did codon optimization based on the codon preference of yeast and added a flag-tag to the N-terminal of the serine protease.After extracting the whole proteins of the yeast which transferred plasmid successfully, we performed western-blot and checked the serine protein was expressed in the yeast. (Result is as follow) The band was very shallow, in other words, the concentration of the serine protease was very low.

Fig.2 Western-blot result

The band with red circle was the band of the serine protease and the marker was a protein marker of aidlab.

In order to test whether the serine protease could work normally in the yeast, we performed the enzyme activity detection using BAEE solution. We did two sets of experiments: one added PMSF, which was a inhibitor of serine protease, and the other did not. And then, reading the OD253 of these two solutions.(You can know more details about the detection from the protocol) Obviously, the OD253 of the former one is higher than the later one and the values of OD253 increased with time in a period of time ; therefore, we made the conclusion that the yeast produced the serine protase successfully and effectively.

Fig.3 The values of OD253 increased with time

The values of OD253 increased with time and this solution did not add the PMSF.

Fig.4 A box-plot of the OD253

These were the OD253 of the solutions after a period of reaction.The red one was the solution that did not add the PMSF; the blue one was the solution that added. Obviously, the OD253 of the former one is higher than the later one, so that, we could say that the yeast produced the serine protase successfully and effectively.

This year we submitted several well-working basic parts to the BioBrick Registry.

Table of the Basic Parts we submitted to the BioBrick Registry

NameTypeDescriptionDesignerLength(bp)Submitted
BBa_K2207003Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System I SOD-Tubulin dobule promoterYihe Zhang3155
BBa_K2207004Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System II Ech42-H3 double promoterYihe Zhang4845
BBa_K2207005Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System III L1-ADH1-RP27-L2Yihe Zhang903
BBa_K2207006Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System IV L3-ADH1-RP27-L4Yihe Zhang903
BBa_K2207007Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System V Homologous Binding SiteAYihe Zhang1676
BBa_K2207008Composite PartsTrichoderma HR System VI Homologous Binding SiteBYihe Zhang1650
BBa_K2207009Coding SequencesPhlF transcription factorQianjin Jiang627
BBa_K2207010OtherPhl OperatorYuxing Chen825
BBa_K2207021PromotersCalcineurin-dependent response element (CDRE)Shisheng Li474
BBa_K2207023Coding SequencesMature serine protein from Paecilomyces lilacinusZifan Xie882
BBa_K2207024PromotersT7-mutant1Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207025PromotersT7-mutant2Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207026PromotersT7-mutant3Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207027PromotersT7-mutant4Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207028PromotersT7-mutant5Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207029PromotersT7-mutant6Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207030PromotersT7-mutant7Yuxing Chen42
BBa_K2207031Coding SequencesPhlE efflux pumpJunming Qian1272

Table.OD600 reference point

Reference

[1] Cyert M S. Calcineurin signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: how yeast go crazy in response to stress[J]. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2003, 311(4): 1143-1150.

[2] Cyert M S. Genetic analysis of calmodulin and its targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Annual review of genetics, 2001, 35(1): 647-672.

[3] Brand D, Roussos S, Pandey A, et al. Development of a bionematicide with Paecilomyces lilacinus to control Meloidogyne incognita.[J]. Applied Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 2004, 118(1-3):81-88.