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+ | <!-- <h1><a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">MuMei Lab</a></h1> --> | ||
+ | <div class="container"> | ||
+ | <!-- header --> | ||
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+ | </button> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China"> | ||
+ | <img style="margin-top:11px" class="navbar-brand" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/d/d5/ZJUChina_logo.png"> | ||
+ | </a> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!-- <h1><a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">My Design</a></h1> --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> | ||
+ | <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"> | ||
+ | <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right cl-effect-15"> | ||
+ | <!-- Hidden li included to remove active class from about link when scrolled up past about section --> | ||
+ | <li class="hidden"><a class="page-scroll" href="#page-top"></a> </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown"> | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Overview<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Overview">Project Description</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Achievements">Achievements</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/InterLab">InterLab</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/ImproveParts">Improve Parts</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown"> | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Project<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <!--<li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project">Project Home</a></li>--> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/tp">Trichoderma Proof</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/voc">VOC sensors</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/st">Signal Transduction</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/ms">Mat Synthesis</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/conclusion">Conclusion</a></li> | ||
+ | <!--<li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Project/improvement">Improvement</a></li>--> | ||
+ | <!--<li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/InterLab">Interlab</a></li>--> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Notebook">Notebook</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown" > | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Modelling<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <!--<li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Model">Summery</a></li>--> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Model">Coculture</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Model/VOC">VOC analysis</a></li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown"> | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Parts<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Parts">All Parts</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Parts/Basic">Basic Parts</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Parts/Composite">Composite Parts</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Parts/Collection">Parts Collection</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Hardware">Hardware</a></li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown" > | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Safety<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Safety">Environment</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Safety/Lab">Laboratory</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/HP/Collaborations">Collaborations</a></li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown"> | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">HP<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Human_Practices">Summary</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/HP/Silver">Silver</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/HP/Gold_Integrated">Gold</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <li class="m_nav_item dropdown" > | ||
+ | <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle link" data-toggle="dropdown">Team<b class="caret"></b></a> | ||
+ | <ul class="dropdown-menu "> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Team">Teammates</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Attributions">Attribution</a></li> | ||
+ | <li><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/Collaborations">Collaboration</a></li> | ||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </li> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ul> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | </nav> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | <p> | + | <p></p> |
− | + | <!--<div style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0">--> | |
− | <br><br> | + | <!--<img id="partsPage" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/b/be/ZJUChina_interlab_banner.jpg" width="100%">--> |
− | + | <!--<!– <img src="images/HP_temp/banner.jpg" width="100%"> –>--> | |
− | </ | + | <!--</div>--> |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <div style="width: 100%" class="container zjuContent"> | ||
+ | <div class="col-md-3"></div> | ||
+ | <div class="col-md-9" role="main"> | ||
+ | <p class="bs-docs-section"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div style="height: 50px;"></div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <h1 id="humanpractice" class="page-header ArticleHead GreenAH">Human Practice<hr></h1> | ||
+ | <h2 class="H2Head" id="afieldstudy">A Field Study at the Midpoint</h2> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Tobaccos are a kind of main cash crop for Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia&Miao Autonomous. Meanwhile, tobacco black shank is an annual disease there. </p> | ||
+ | <h3 class="H3Head" id="whatwesaw">What we saw</h3> | ||
+ | <img class="textimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/a/ae/ZJU_China_HPGold_313.jpg"> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Rows of tobacco plants with straight stems, green large leaves welcomed us, but when we walked into the field, we found some sick plants with yellow leaves and black shanks. What’s more, some plants seemed healthy, but after we broke them up, the Phytophthora <em>nicotianae</em> can be seen inner their stem.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Then we knew that there are large acres of tobacco planted in Huayuan County, many farmers rely on exporting tobacco to earn the bread. However, when rains and high temperature comes along in summer, tobacco black shank spreads from one plant to another, which makes economical loss annually.</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3 class="H3Head" id="conversation">What we talked about</h3> | ||
+ | <img class="textimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/4/4e/ZJU_China_HPGold_105.jpg"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <p class="PP">The officials in the tobacco planting base told us that when the... happened they usually sprayed insecticides to the whole field, but it didn’t work very well, not to mention the chemical influence on the environment. Also, the Phytophthora <em>nicotianae</em> would stay in the soil for a long time. Therefore, the tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora <em>nicotianae</em> is a serious headache.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">After visiting the farmland we had a meeting with them and introduced our project to them, which might solve their problem to some extent.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">The officials showed interest in our project, and they gave us some useful suggestions:</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">First,they hoped that a warning system could be designed, since when they found the tobacco black shank, it might be too late to control it. What could help them a lot is a device which could monitor the condition in the field and report the disease immediately, or even better, help controlling the disease from spreading.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Second,they suggested that the <em>Trichoderma</em> could be inoculated during the seedling stage of tobacco, and they would not be infected after being planted into the field.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Finally, if we choose to inoculate Trichoderma in the field instead of during the seedling stage, a handy way is to spray Trichoderma on the farmland before the black shank season comes.</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h3 id="whatwedid" class="H3Head">What we did</h3> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">After the conversation, we reflected on our project seriously.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">For the first suggestion, we searched for the warning method. We found that the plant and microorganisms around it would emit VOC (volatile organic compounds),and the VOC from healthy plants and ill ones are different. Therefore, we used sensors to detect the gas around plants, and used machine learning to able the system to define whether the plant is healthy. We also added an accumulating part so that it could apply in the practical farmland better.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">To achieve the second suggestion mentioned above, the lasting time of Trichoderma has to be considered——they should survive and be “active” until the wet and hot black shank season ends.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">When it comes to the third one, spraying the Trichoderma, whether it could get access to the tobacco is a problem. Thus, the more complicated soil microecology will be involved. However, we have to consider these topics in the future due to the time limit.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">By visiting the tobacco field as well as communicating with the officials in the tobacco company, we got useful suggestions and inspirations. Then we designed our VOC device and modified our “wetlab” work.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">We also focus on building access between biology-synthesis fans as well as between researchers and public.</p> | ||
+ | <img class="textimg" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/6/6f/ZJU_China_HPGold_000.jpg"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <h2 id="miniprogram" class="H2Head">iGEM Index: Mini Program Helps Gaining Inspiration</h2> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">When a new iGEM team starts, the first thing is to come up with a good idea, and we may gain inspiration by taking a look at team wikis from previous years. However, sometimes we may troubled by finding a team in a specific track, region, award etc., or don’t get a laptop with you to visit the iGEM website. Under that condition, we designed and programmed a mini program in Wechat to help solve the problem.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">For example, you can choose “track: environment, region: North America, year: 2015, award: All, medal: gold”, and the qualified teams’ information will show up immediately. What’s more, you can search by key words.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">We hope this program can help other iGEM teams to get resources faster, and come up with more and more fascinating projects.</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h2 id="tdw" class="H2Head">Trichoderma Defense War</h2> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">We designed a computer game to introduce knowledge related to our project in a relaxing way.</p> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">In that game, you should protect the little plant from danger and get as much biomass as you can. Different transferred genes into Trichoderma(斜体) can enable the plant to prevent from pests, virus or freezing damage. Remember that you should evaluate the circumstance and make clever decisions.</p> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h2 id="public" class="H2Head">Public</h2> | ||
+ | <p class="PP">Apart from the “virtual” game, we also make effort on the interaction with public in the “real world”. We held a “garden party” in the Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum. For more information.</p> | ||
+ | <br><br> | ||
+ | <a class="CuteButton YellowCB" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:ZJU-China/HP/Part">More About Public Engagement Page...</a> | ||
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Revision as of 15:49, 21 October 2017
Human Practice
A Field Study at the Midpoint
Tobaccos are a kind of main cash crop for Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia&Miao Autonomous. Meanwhile, tobacco black shank is an annual disease there.
What we saw
Rows of tobacco plants with straight stems, green large leaves welcomed us, but when we walked into the field, we found some sick plants with yellow leaves and black shanks. What’s more, some plants seemed healthy, but after we broke them up, the Phytophthora nicotianae can be seen inner their stem.
Then we knew that there are large acres of tobacco planted in Huayuan County, many farmers rely on exporting tobacco to earn the bread. However, when rains and high temperature comes along in summer, tobacco black shank spreads from one plant to another, which makes economical loss annually.
What we talked about
The officials in the tobacco planting base told us that when the... happened they usually sprayed insecticides to the whole field, but it didn’t work very well, not to mention the chemical influence on the environment. Also, the Phytophthora nicotianae would stay in the soil for a long time. Therefore, the tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora nicotianae is a serious headache.
After visiting the farmland we had a meeting with them and introduced our project to them, which might solve their problem to some extent.
The officials showed interest in our project, and they gave us some useful suggestions:
First,they hoped that a warning system could be designed, since when they found the tobacco black shank, it might be too late to control it. What could help them a lot is a device which could monitor the condition in the field and report the disease immediately, or even better, help controlling the disease from spreading.
Second,they suggested that the Trichoderma could be inoculated during the seedling stage of tobacco, and they would not be infected after being planted into the field.
Finally, if we choose to inoculate Trichoderma in the field instead of during the seedling stage, a handy way is to spray Trichoderma on the farmland before the black shank season comes.
What we did
After the conversation, we reflected on our project seriously.
For the first suggestion, we searched for the warning method. We found that the plant and microorganisms around it would emit VOC (volatile organic compounds),and the VOC from healthy plants and ill ones are different. Therefore, we used sensors to detect the gas around plants, and used machine learning to able the system to define whether the plant is healthy. We also added an accumulating part so that it could apply in the practical farmland better.
To achieve the second suggestion mentioned above, the lasting time of Trichoderma has to be considered——they should survive and be “active” until the wet and hot black shank season ends.
When it comes to the third one, spraying the Trichoderma, whether it could get access to the tobacco is a problem. Thus, the more complicated soil microecology will be involved. However, we have to consider these topics in the future due to the time limit.
By visiting the tobacco field as well as communicating with the officials in the tobacco company, we got useful suggestions and inspirations. Then we designed our VOC device and modified our “wetlab” work.
We also focus on building access between biology-synthesis fans as well as between researchers and public.
iGEM Index: Mini Program Helps Gaining Inspiration
When a new iGEM team starts, the first thing is to come up with a good idea, and we may gain inspiration by taking a look at team wikis from previous years. However, sometimes we may troubled by finding a team in a specific track, region, award etc., or don’t get a laptop with you to visit the iGEM website. Under that condition, we designed and programmed a mini program in Wechat to help solve the problem.
For example, you can choose “track: environment, region: North America, year: 2015, award: All, medal: gold”, and the qualified teams’ information will show up immediately. What’s more, you can search by key words.
We hope this program can help other iGEM teams to get resources faster, and come up with more and more fascinating projects.
Trichoderma Defense War
We designed a computer game to introduce knowledge related to our project in a relaxing way.
In that game, you should protect the little plant from danger and get as much biomass as you can. Different transferred genes into Trichoderma(斜体) can enable the plant to prevent from pests, virus or freezing damage. Remember that you should evaluate the circumstance and make clever decisions.
Public
Apart from the “virtual” game, we also make effort on the interaction with public in the “real world”. We held a “garden party” in the Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum. For more information.
More About Public Engagement Page...