Difference between revisions of "Team:ICT-Mumbai/HP/Gold Integrated"

 
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Human Practices</a>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">The city of Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) is the most populous city in India. The stench emanating in public toilets in Mumbai spurred us to find a solution to this scourge that afflicts the denizens of our teeming city. To understand the magnitude of this problem and design an appropriate intervention to tackle it, we <ul>
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<li>carried out a survey to identify public toilets in Mumbai that are unbearably smelly</li>
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<li>approached a non-governmental organization, Sulabh International (<a href="http://www.sulabhinternational.org/">http://www.sulabhinternational.org/</a>), which has built and manages 640 public toilets all over India, to find out how they keep their facilities clean</li>
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<li>interacted with students attending a municipal school catering to those from deprived backgrounds to find out the status of hygienic practices prevalent in their localities</li></ul></p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">The information we obtained was instrumental in helping us decide and design strategies to detect and measure ammonia in air, and also helped us identify potential users of the solution that we propose to come up with.</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Have a look at what we have done by clicking on the buttons below: </p>
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<!--
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<button class="accordion">Current solutions</button>
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<div class="panel">
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Before embarking on our pursuit, we first analysed the current solutions
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that are available for deodorization of toilets and their short-comings. A
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summary of our findings is given below:</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">1) Perfume or Naptha balls: This is the most commonly used method for tackling
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toilet odour. Perfumes used may vary in price from affordable deodorants to
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high-end fragrances while naptha balls are usually cheap. They just offer a band-
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aid solution and tend to fade away with time.</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">2) Water-less toilets: Water-less toilets though proven to provide odorless sanitation
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and capable of saving water, come at a steep price. Majority of today&#39;s
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washrooms cannot be upgraded into a water-less facility without making drastic
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changes, thus limiting its usage.</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">3) Bioblocks: Bioblocks provide a bio-response that is, they release benevolent
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bacteria every time they come in contact with urine. The bacteria prevent odour
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formation in addition to release of a fine fragrance. Their only limitation is the fact
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that they need to be replaced every few days, making them inconvenient.</p>
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<button class="accordion">Survey of public toilets in Mumbai city</button>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Mumbai's suburban railway network is the most used mode of transport for residents of this city. On an average, this system caters to more than 7.5 million commuters daily (travelling from and to more than 106 railway stations), making it one of the busiest and most crowded rail systems in the world. Unfortunately, the washroom facilities on the railway stations leave much to be desired. The upkeep and maintenance of toilets on these railway stations is the responsibility of Indian Railways, and in some cases, private contractors. Despite numerous efforts by the authorities, such as periodic cleaning, using generous amounts of water for flushing, and better awareness, commuters prefer to not use these toilets because of many reasons, the most common complaint being the stench emanating from them.</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">We decided to carry out a survey of suburban commuters to<ul>
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<li>identify public toilets that are not used primarily due to the stench, and which require immediate attention</li>
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<li>spread awareness about how synthetic biology can help in getting rid of this issue</li></ul>
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</p>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">We received more than 100 responses to the survey, which are summarized below:</p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px; font-family:'Lato'; font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align:center">Status of public toilets</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/4/40/Survey1.png" height="40%" width="40%"></p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px; font-family:'Lato'; font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align:center">Do you use public toilets?</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/thumb/e/e2/Survey2.png/800px-Survey2.png" height="40%" width="40%"></p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px; font-family:'Lato'; font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align:center">Is stench a deterrence to use of these toilets?</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/thumb/d/d5/Survey3.png/740px-Survey3.png
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" height="40%" width="40%"></p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px; font-family:'Lato'; font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align:center">Will you use these toilets if we come up with a solution?</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/thumb/9/95/Survey4.png/800px-Survey4.png" height="40%" width="40%"></p>
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<br>
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Our survey highlighted the issue of public toilets not being used because of the stench associated with them. Our proposed solution will impact a large number of daily commuters who will be willing to use stench-free toilets.</p>
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<button class="accordion">Expert advice</button>
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<div class="panel">
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">To find out what practices are currently followed to keep public washrooms clean, we consulted Sulabh International, the non-governmental organization behind the ‘Sulabh Sanitation Movement’ that has built hundreds of public toilets throughout India. According to Mr. Nirmal Singh, Sulabh International, Mumbai, the solution we propose could one day be used in public washrooms, provided it is economically feasible. From this interaction, we got an idea of how public toilets are being maintained and this motivated us to make this process easier and economical.</p>
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<button class="accordion">Public and educational outreach</button>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">We visited K. D. Vidyalaya, a municipal school in Mumbai catering to children from lower socio-economic backgrounds, to interact with the students to find out the state of hygiene that they encounter in public toilets in their residential areas. Shockingly, only one student (out of ~20) had a toilet in her residential premises; the others presumably were using public toilets.</p>
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/b/b6/HP_ict.jpg" alt="Norway" style="width:30%" hspace="15" >
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/b/bc/ICT-Mumbai_HP_image_2.jpeg" class="w3-round" alt="Norway" style="width:30%" hspace="10">
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<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/c/c9/ICT-Mumbai_HP_image_3.jpeg" class="w3-round" alt="Norway" style="width:30%" hspace="10">
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<br>
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<p style="height:70 px;  font-family:'Lato';  font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Our interaction with the school students has spurred us to come up with a solution that tackles the problem of smelly toilets.</p>
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  <br><h3 class="w3-center">Overview</h3> </br>
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<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">From the time we decided to take on the issue of ammonia removal from
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the environment, our sights were set on designing a portable machine that
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could harbor our engineered bacteria. We aspire to use this device chiefly
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for deodorization of public washrooms. Insights from industry experts,
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academia, our peers and public opinion have played a huge role in shaping
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up our idea.</p>
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<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;"> Have a look at what we have done so far by clicking on the buttons below </p>
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<div class="tab">
 
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   <button class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'London')">Current Solutions
 
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   <button class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Expert advice</button>
 
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   <h3>Currrent solutions</h3>
 
   <h3>Currrent solutions</h3>
 
    
 
    
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<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Before embarking on our pursuit, we first analysed the current solutions
 
<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey;">Before embarking on our pursuit, we first analysed the current solutions
 
that are available for deodorization of toilets and their short-comings. A
 
that are available for deodorization of toilets and their short-comings. A
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<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
 
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   <h3>Expert advice</h3>
 
   <h3>Expert advice</h3>
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<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align: justify;">In order to make our device suitable for practical use in public washrooms, we consulted Sulabh International, an NGO behind the ‘Sulabh Sanitation Movement’ who have built 1.5 million household toilets & 54 million government toilets around India. According to Mr.Nirmal Singh, President of Sulabh International, Mumbai the device under design by us could one day be used in public washrooms provided it is economically feasible. From above interaction, we got an idea of how public toilets are being maintained and this motivated us to make this process easier & economical.</p>
+
<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align: justify;">In order to make our device suitable for practical use in public washrooms, we consulted Sulabh International, an NGO behind the ‘Sulabh Sanitation Movement’ who have built 1.5 million household toilets & 54 million government toilets around India. According to Mr. Nirmal Singh, Sulabh International, Mumbai the device under design by us could one day be used in public washrooms provided it is economically feasible. From above interaction, we got an idea of how public toilets are being maintained and this motivated us to make this process easier & economical.</p>
 
</div>
 
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<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
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  <h3>Survey</h3>
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<p style="font-size:20px; colour:lightgrey; text-align: justify;">Q: Status of these toilets?</p>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="https://2017.igem.org/File:Survey1.png"></p>
  
 
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Latest revision as of 02:06, 2 November 2017

ICT-Mumbai 2017

The city of Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) is the most populous city in India. The stench emanating in public toilets in Mumbai spurred us to find a solution to this scourge that afflicts the denizens of our teeming city. To understand the magnitude of this problem and design an appropriate intervention to tackle it, we

  • carried out a survey to identify public toilets in Mumbai that are unbearably smelly
  • approached a non-governmental organization, Sulabh International (http://www.sulabhinternational.org/), which has built and manages 640 public toilets all over India, to find out how they keep their facilities clean
  • interacted with students attending a municipal school catering to those from deprived backgrounds to find out the status of hygienic practices prevalent in their localities

The information we obtained was instrumental in helping us decide and design strategies to detect and measure ammonia in air, and also helped us identify potential users of the solution that we propose to come up with.

Have a look at what we have done by clicking on the buttons below:


Mumbai's suburban railway network is the most used mode of transport for residents of this city. On an average, this system caters to more than 7.5 million commuters daily (travelling from and to more than 106 railway stations), making it one of the busiest and most crowded rail systems in the world. Unfortunately, the washroom facilities on the railway stations leave much to be desired. The upkeep and maintenance of toilets on these railway stations is the responsibility of Indian Railways, and in some cases, private contractors. Despite numerous efforts by the authorities, such as periodic cleaning, using generous amounts of water for flushing, and better awareness, commuters prefer to not use these toilets because of many reasons, the most common complaint being the stench emanating from them.

We decided to carry out a survey of suburban commuters to

  • identify public toilets that are not used primarily due to the stench, and which require immediate attention
  • spread awareness about how synthetic biology can help in getting rid of this issue

We received more than 100 responses to the survey, which are summarized below:



Status of public toilets



Do you use public toilets?



Is stench a deterrence to use of these toilets?



Will you use these toilets if we come up with a solution?



Our survey highlighted the issue of public toilets not being used because of the stench associated with them. Our proposed solution will impact a large number of daily commuters who will be willing to use stench-free toilets.

To find out what practices are currently followed to keep public washrooms clean, we consulted Sulabh International, the non-governmental organization behind the ‘Sulabh Sanitation Movement’ that has built hundreds of public toilets throughout India. According to Mr. Nirmal Singh, Sulabh International, Mumbai, the solution we propose could one day be used in public washrooms, provided it is economically feasible. From this interaction, we got an idea of how public toilets are being maintained and this motivated us to make this process easier and economical.

We visited K. D. Vidyalaya, a municipal school in Mumbai catering to children from lower socio-economic backgrounds, to interact with the students to find out the state of hygiene that they encounter in public toilets in their residential areas. Shockingly, only one student (out of ~20) had a toilet in her residential premises; the others presumably were using public toilets.


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Our interaction with the school students has spurred us to come up with a solution that tackles the problem of smelly toilets.