Difference between revisions of "Team:Calgary/Experiments/imposter"

Line 84: Line 84:
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
  
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Plasmid Miniprep from <i>Escherichia coli</i></b></h3></button>  
+
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Preparation of Agar with Antibiotics</b></h3></button>  
 
   <div class="panel">
 
   <div class="panel">
  
Line 95: Line 95:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p><i>E. coli</i> DH5ɑ and BL21 were lysed and the pSB1c3 or pET29B vectors were isolated to be used in cloning our genetic constructs. Bacterial clones were lysed for analysis (eg: confirmation <a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Calgary/Experiments/imposter#restriction_digest">restriction digest</a>, genetic sequencing).</p>
+
<p>Antibiotics were added to agar to select for successful <i>E.coli</i> transformants. The vector pSB1c3 was selected for with chloramphenicol and pET29B was selected for with kanamycin. </p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 102: Line 102:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>2.5 mL overnight culture of bacteria in Luria-Bertani broth with appropriate buffer in 16x125mm culture tube</p>
+
<p>Luria-Bertani broth with agar:</p>
<p>Resuspension buffer (stored at 4°C):</p>
+
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"> <p>50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10% (w/v) tryptone</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10 mM EDTA</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>5% (w/v) NaCl</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>100 μg/mL RNase A</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10% (w/v) yeast extract</p></li>
 +
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>15% (w/v) agar</p></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<p>Lysis buffer:</p>
+
<p>Appropriate antibiotic:</p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>200 mM NaOH</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>kanamycin (final concentration of 100 μg/mL)</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1% (v/v) SDS</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>chloramphenicol (final concentration of 30 μg/mL)</p></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<p>Precipitation buffer:</p>
+
<p>dH2O</p>
<ul>
+
<p>1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask</p>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>3 M CH₃CO₂K, pH 5.5</p></li>
+
<p>Stir bar</p>
</ul>
+
<p>Aluminum foil</p>
<p>Isopropanol</p>
+
<p>70% ethanol</p>
+
<p>Table-top centrifuge</p>
+
<p>Ice bucket</p>
+
<p>2-mL microcentrifuge tubes</p>
+
<p>1.5-mL microcentrifuge tubes</p>
+
<p>ddH₂O 3</p>
+
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
 
<tr><td>
 
<tr><td>
<a name="restriction_digest"><p><b>Protocol</b></p></a>
+
<p><b>Protocol</b></p>
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>Transfer 2 mL of the overnight culture to a 2-mL microcentrifuge tube and pellet the cells by spinning at 3500 g for 1 minute. Discard supernatant.</li>
+
<li>In a 1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask add 10g tryptone, 5 g yeast extract, 10g NaCl and 15g agar. Dissolve solids in 1000 mL dH2O  and add a stir bar.</li>
<li>Resuspend pellet in 300 μL Resuspension buffer.</li>
+
<li>Cover flask loosely with aluminum foil, secure with autoclave tape and sterilize by autoclaving for 20 minutes. </li>
<li>Add 300 μL Lysis buffer. Invert gently and incubate at room temperature for 3-5 minutes.</li>
+
<li>Remove agar from autoclave using oven mitts. Allow agar to cool until warm to the touch before adding appropriate antibiotic.</li>
<li>Add 300 μL Precipitation buffer. Invert gently. A white precipitate should form.</li>
+
<li>Stir on hot plate and magnetic stirrer for 30 seconds.</li>
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at room temperature.</li>
+
<li>Pour agar into plates using aseptic technique. </li>
<li>Retain supernatant in a clean 1.5-mL microcentrifuge tube.</li>
+
<li>Add 650 μL isopropanol. Gently invert and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.</li>
+
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at  4°C. Discard supernatant.</li>
+
<li>Wash pellet with 500 μL cold 70% ethanol. Add to microcentrifuge tube. Do not resuspend.</li>
+
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 5 minutes at 4°C. Discard supernatant.</li>
+
<li>Dry pellet in speed vac for 15-30 minutes, or until no more liquid remains visible in the tube.</li>
+
<li>Resuspend pellet in ddH₂O and store at - 20°C.</li>
+
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
Line 149: Line 135:
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Restriction Digest</b></h3></button>  
+
 
 +
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Plating Culture Broth on Agar Plates</b></h3></button>  
 
   <div class="panel">
 
   <div class="panel">
  
Line 159: Line 146:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p>Our genetic parts and vectors were digested with restriction enzymes before they were ligated. Plasmids isolated from transformants (through <a href=" https://2017.igem.org/Team:Calgary/Experiments/imposter#plasmid_miniprep">Plasmid Miniprep</a>) were also digested for confirmation of ligation and transformation. </p>
+
<p>Culture broth was plated on agar to isolate single colonies of <i>E.coli.</i></p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 166: Line 153:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>DNA (eg: from plasmid miniprep)</p>
+
<p>Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)</p>
<p>Restriction enzymes</p>
+
<p>Overnight culture of desired bacteria</p>
<p>10X appropriate buffer</p>
+
<p>70% ethanol</p>
<p>ddH₂O</p>
+
<p>Spreading rod</p>
<p>100X Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (if using PstI)</p>
+
<p>Bunsen burner</p>
<p>0.2-mL PCR tubes</p>
+
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 179: Line 165:
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>Into a 0.2-mL PCR tube add the following:</li>
+
<li>Using aseptic technique pipette 50-100 μL of bacterial culture onto agar plate.</li>
<ul>
+
<li>Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow for excess liquid to burn off. Cool rod on agar, avoiding bacterial culture.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"> <p>1 μg DNA</p></li>
+
<li>Use rod to spread bacterial culture over entire plate, spinning the plate at the same time.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL restriction enzyme 1</p></li>
+
<li>Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow excess liquid to burn off.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL restriction enzyme 2</p></li>
+
<li>Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>2 μL 10X appropriate buffer</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL 100X BSA, if using</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>ddH₂O to a final volume of 20 μL</p></li>
+
</ul>
+
<li>Incubate at 37°C for one hour.</li>
+
<li>Deactivate restriction enzymes via heat shock by incubating tube at 80°C for 20 minutes.   </li>
+
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
Line 195: Line 175:
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Ligation of DNA Inserts to Plasmid Backbones</b></h3></button>
 
  <div class="panel">
 
  
 
<table border="0">
 
<table border="0">
  
 +
<tr><td colspan = "2">
 +
<h3><b>Streaking Agar Plates</b></h3>
 +
</tr></td>
  
 
<tr><td>
 
<tr><td>
Line 206: Line 186:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p>Digested registry DNA or digested genetic parts from IDT were ligated to either pSB1c3 or pET29B for propagation in <i>E.coli</i> DH5ɑ or protein expression in <i>E.coli</i> BL21. Later, our parts were ligated to pSB1c3 for submission to the iGEM registry.  </p>
+
<p>Culture broth was streaked on agar to isolate single colonies of <i>E.coli.</i></p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 213: Line 193:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>Digested vector DNA</p>
+
<p>Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)</p>
<p>Digested insert DNA</p>
+
<p>Overnight culture of desired bacteria or single isolated colony on agar plate</p>
<p>10X DNA ligase buffer (from New England BIolabs)</p>
+
<p>Inoculation loop</p>
<p>T4 DNA ligase (1 U/ μL) (from New England Biolabs)</p>
+
<p>Bunsen burner</p>
<p>ddH2O</p>
+
<p>0.2-mL PCR tubes</p>
+
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 226: Line 204:
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>To a 0.2-mL PCR tube add:</li>
+
<li>Using aseptic technique, flame inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.</li>
<ul>
+
<li>Dip the inoculation loop in bacterial culture or touch a single colony and streak the loop on ¼ of the surface of agar in a zigzag motion.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>50 ng digested vector DNA</p></li>
+
<li>Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>Appropriate amount of digested insert DNA to give a 3:1 molar ratio of insert:vector</p></li>
+
<li>Run the cooled inoculation loop through one of the previous streaks ONCE, then streak 1/4 of the surface of the agar.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL T4 DNA ligase</p></li>
+
<li>Repeat Steps 3 and 4 two more times.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>2 μL 10X T4 DNA ligase buffer</p></li>
+
<li>Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds.</li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>ddH2O to a total volume of 20 μL </p></li>
+
<li>Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.</li>
</ul>
+
<li>Incubate tube at room temperature overnight.</li>
+
<li>Use 10 μL to transform cells, store at -20°C.</li>
+
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
 
   
 
   
 
</table>
 
</table>
  </div>
+
</div>
  
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Preparation of Agar with Antibiotics</b></h3></button>  
+
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Plasmid Miniprep from <i>Escherichia coli</i></b></h3></button>  
 
   <div class="panel">
 
   <div class="panel">
  
Line 253: Line 228:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p>Antibiotics were added to agar to select for successful <i>E.coli</i> transformants. The vector pSB1c3 was selected for with chloramphenicol and pET29B was selected for with kanamycin. </p>
+
<p><i>E. coli</i> DH5ɑ and BL21 were lysed and the pSB1c3 or pET29B vectors were isolated to be used in cloning our genetic constructs. Bacterial clones were lysed for analysis (eg: confirmation <a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Calgary/Experiments/imposter#restriction_digest">restriction digest</a>, genetic sequencing).</p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 260: Line 235:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>Luria-Bertani broth with agar:</p>
+
<p>2.5 mL overnight culture of bacteria in Luria-Bertani broth with appropriate buffer in 16x125mm culture tube</p>
 +
<p>Resuspension buffer (stored at 4°C):</p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10% (w/v) tryptone</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"> <p>50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>5% (w/v) NaCl</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10 mM EDTA</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>10% (w/v) yeast extract</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>100 μg/mL RNase A</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>15% (w/v) agar</p></li>
+
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<p>Appropriate antibiotic:</p>
+
<p>Lysis buffer:</p>
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>kanamycin (final concentration of 100 μg/mL)</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>200 mM NaOH</p></li>
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>chloramphenicol (final concentration of 30 μg/mL)</p></li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1% (v/v) SDS</p></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<p>dH2O</p>
+
<p>Precipitation buffer:</p>
<p>1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask</p>
+
<ul>
<p>Stir bar</p>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>3 M CH₃CO₂K, pH 5.5</p></li>
<p>Aluminum foil</p>
+
</ul>
 +
<p>Isopropanol</p>
 +
<p>70% ethanol</p>
 +
<p>Table-top centrifuge</p>
 +
<p>Ice bucket</p>
 +
<p>2-mL microcentrifuge tubes</p>
 +
<p>1.5-mL microcentrifuge tubes</p>
 +
<p>ddH₂O 3</p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
 
<tr><td>
 
<tr><td>
<p><b>Protocol</b></p>
+
<a name="restriction_digest"><p><b>Protocol</b></p></a>
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>In a 1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask add 10g tryptone, 5 g yeast extract, 10g NaCl and 15g agar. Dissolve solids in 1000 mL dH2O  and add a stir bar.</li>
+
<li>Transfer 2 mL of the overnight culture to a 2-mL microcentrifuge tube and pellet the cells by spinning at 3500 g for 1 minute. Discard supernatant.</li>
<li>Cover flask loosely with aluminum foil, secure with autoclave tape and sterilize by autoclaving for 20 minutes. </li>
+
<li>Resuspend pellet in 300 μL Resuspension buffer.</li>
<li>Remove agar from autoclave using oven mitts. Allow agar to cool until warm to the touch before adding appropriate antibiotic.</li>
+
<li>Add 300 μL Lysis buffer. Invert gently and incubate at room temperature for 3-5 minutes.</li>
<li>Stir on hot plate and magnetic stirrer for 30 seconds.</li>
+
<li>Add 300 μL Precipitation buffer. Invert gently. A white precipitate should form.</li>
<li>Pour agar into plates using aseptic technique. </li>
+
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at room temperature.</li>
 +
<li>Retain supernatant in a clean 1.5-mL microcentrifuge tube.</li>
 +
<li>Add 650 μL isopropanol. Gently invert and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.</li>
 +
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at  4°C. Discard supernatant.</li>
 +
<li>Wash pellet with 500 μL cold 70% ethanol. Add to microcentrifuge tube. Do not resuspend.</li>
 +
<li>Centrifuge at 14,000g for 5 minutes at 4°C. Discard supernatant.</li>
 +
<li>Dry pellet in speed vac for 15-30 minutes, or until no more liquid remains visible in the tube.</li>
 +
<li>Resuspend pellet in ddH₂O and store at - 20°C.</li>
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
Line 294: Line 283:
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
  
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Plating Culture Broth on Agar Plates</b></h3></button>  
+
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Restriction Digest</b></h3></button>  
 
   <div class="panel">
 
   <div class="panel">
  
Line 304: Line 293:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p>Culture broth was plated on agar to isolate single colonies of <i>E.coli.</i></p>
+
<p>Our genetic parts and vectors were digested with restriction enzymes before they were ligated. Plasmids isolated from transformants (through <a href=" https://2017.igem.org/Team:Calgary/Experiments/imposter#plasmid_miniprep">Plasmid Miniprep</a>) were also digested for confirmation of ligation and transformation. </p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 311: Line 300:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)</p>
+
<p>DNA (eg: from plasmid miniprep)</p>
<p>Overnight culture of desired bacteria</p>
+
<p>Restriction enzymes</p>
<p>70% ethanol</p>
+
<p>10X appropriate buffer</p>
<p>Spreading rod</p>
+
<p>ddH₂O</p>
<p>Bunsen burner</p>
+
<p>100X Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (if using PstI)</p>
 +
<p>0.2-mL PCR tubes</p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 323: Line 313:
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>Using aseptic technique pipette 50-100 μL of bacterial culture onto agar plate.</li>
+
<li>Into a 0.2-mL PCR tube add the following:</li>
<li>Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow for excess liquid to burn off. Cool rod on agar, avoiding bacterial culture.</li>
+
<ul>
<li>Use rod to spread bacterial culture over entire plate, spinning the plate at the same time.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"> <p>1 μg DNA</p></li>
<li>Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow excess liquid to burn off.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL restriction enzyme 1</p></li>
<li>Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL restriction enzyme 2</p></li>
 +
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>2 μL 10X appropriate buffer</p></li>
 +
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL 100X BSA, if using</p></li>
 +
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>ddH₂O to a final volume of 20 μL</p></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
<li>Incubate at 37°C for one hour.</li>
 +
<li>Deactivate restriction enzymes via heat shock by incubating tube at 80°C for 20 minutes.   </li>
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
Line 333: Line 329:
 
</table>
 
</table>
 
   </div>
 
   </div>
 +
 +
<button class="accordion"><h3><b>Ligation of DNA Inserts to Plasmid Backbones</b></h3></button>
 +
  <div class="panel">
  
 
<table border="0">
 
<table border="0">
  
<tr><td colspan = "2">
 
<h3><b>Streaking Agar Plates</b></h3>
 
</tr></td>
 
  
 
<tr><td>
 
<tr><td>
Line 344: Line 340:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>  
 
<td>  
<p>Culture broth was streaked on agar to isolate single colonies of <i>E.coli.</i></p>
+
<p>Digested registry DNA or digested genetic parts from IDT were ligated to either pSB1c3 or pET29B for propagation in <i>E.coli</i> DH5ɑ or protein expression in <i>E.coli</i> BL21. Later, our parts were ligated to pSB1c3 for submission to the iGEM registry.  </p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 351: Line 347:
 
</td>
 
</td>
 
<td>
 
<td>
<p>Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)</p>
+
<p>Digested vector DNA</p>
<p>Overnight culture of desired bacteria or single isolated colony on agar plate</p>
+
<p>Digested insert DNA</p>
<p>Inoculation loop</p>
+
<p>10X DNA ligase buffer (from New England BIolabs)</p>
<p>Bunsen burner</p>
+
<p>T4 DNA ligase (1 U/ μL) (from New England Biolabs)</p>
 +
<p>ddH2O</p>
 +
<p>0.2-mL PCR tubes</p>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
  
Line 362: Line 360:
 
<td>
 
<td>
 
<ol><p>
 
<ol><p>
<li>Using aseptic technique, flame inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.</li>
+
<li>To a 0.2-mL PCR tube add:</li>
<li>Dip the inoculation loop in bacterial culture or touch a single colony and streak the loop on ¼ of the surface of agar in a zigzag motion.</li>
+
<ul>
<li>Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>50 ng digested vector DNA</p></li>
<li>Run the cooled inoculation loop through one of the previous streaks ONCE, then streak 1/4 of the surface of the agar.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>Appropriate amount of digested insert DNA to give a 3:1 molar ratio of insert:vector</p></li>
<li>Repeat Steps 3 and 4 two more times.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>1 μL T4 DNA ligase</p></li>
<li>Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>2 μL 10X T4 DNA ligase buffer</p></li>
<li>Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.</li>
+
<li style="margin-left: 6%;"><p>ddH2O to a total volume of 20 μL </p></li>
 +
</ul>
 +
<li>Incubate tube at room temperature overnight.</li>
 +
<li>Use 10 μL to transform cells, store at -20°C.</li>
 
</p></ol>
 
</p></ol>
 
</tr></td>
 
</tr></td>
 
   
 
   
 
</table>
 
</table>
 +
  </div>
 +
 +
 +
  
  

Revision as of 18:22, 20 July 2017

Header

Our Experiments

General Protocols

Experimental Details and Rationale

Registry DNA was rehydrated for completion of the Interlab Study. Also, Part BBa_K934001 (phaC1-A-B1) was rehydrated by the Secretion subgroup and transformed into our chassis so that P(3HB) was produced and preliminary secretion assays could be performed before the Synthesis subgroup had completed their cloning.

Materials

iGEM 2017 distribution kit

ddH₂O

Protocol

  1. Add 10 μL of ddH₂O to the desired well.
  2. Pipette up and down 3-5 times.
  3. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  4. Transform cells with 1 μL of rehydrated DNA. Store the remaining amount at -20°C.

Experimental Details and Rationale

Our genetic parts were ordered from IDT and arrived as a dry, lyophilized powder. They were resuspended in aqueous solution for cloning into pSB1c3 or pET29B vectors and to ligate multiple parts together.

Materials

Synthesized DNA from IDT (gBlocks)

ddH₂O

Protocol

  1. Centrifuge tube containing the synthesized DNA for 3-5 seconds at 3000g to ensure that all material is at the bottom of the tube.
  2. Add ddH₂O to reach a final concentration of 50 ng/μL.
  3. Vortex.
  4. Incubate at 50°C for 20 minutes.
  5. Briefly vortex and centrifuge . Store at -80°C.

Experimental Details and Rationale

Antibiotics were added to agar to select for successful E.coli transformants. The vector pSB1c3 was selected for with chloramphenicol and pET29B was selected for with kanamycin.

Materials

Luria-Bertani broth with agar:

  • 10% (w/v) tryptone

  • 5% (w/v) NaCl

  • 10% (w/v) yeast extract

  • 15% (w/v) agar

Appropriate antibiotic:

  • kanamycin (final concentration of 100 μg/mL)

  • chloramphenicol (final concentration of 30 μg/mL)

dH2O

1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask

Stir bar

Aluminum foil

Protocol

  1. In a 1500-mL Erlenmeyer flask add 10g tryptone, 5 g yeast extract, 10g NaCl and 15g agar. Dissolve solids in 1000 mL dH2O and add a stir bar.
  2. Cover flask loosely with aluminum foil, secure with autoclave tape and sterilize by autoclaving for 20 minutes.
  3. Remove agar from autoclave using oven mitts. Allow agar to cool until warm to the touch before adding appropriate antibiotic.
  4. Stir on hot plate and magnetic stirrer for 30 seconds.
  5. Pour agar into plates using aseptic technique.

Experimental Details and Rationale

Culture broth was plated on agar to isolate single colonies of E.coli.

Materials

Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)

Overnight culture of desired bacteria

70% ethanol

Spreading rod

Bunsen burner

Protocol

  1. Using aseptic technique pipette 50-100 μL of bacterial culture onto agar plate.
  2. Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow for excess liquid to burn off. Cool rod on agar, avoiding bacterial culture.
  3. Use rod to spread bacterial culture over entire plate, spinning the plate at the same time.
  4. Dip spreading rod in 70% ethanol, pass over flame, and allow excess liquid to burn off.
  5. Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.

Streaking Agar Plates

Experimental Details and Rationale

Culture broth was streaked on agar to isolate single colonies of E.coli.

Materials

Luria-Bertani agar plate with appropriate antibiotic (if required)

Overnight culture of desired bacteria or single isolated colony on agar plate

Inoculation loop

Bunsen burner

Protocol

  1. Using aseptic technique, flame inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.
  2. Dip the inoculation loop in bacterial culture or touch a single colony and streak the loop on ¼ of the surface of agar in a zigzag motion.
  3. Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds or touch it to agar.
  4. Run the cooled inoculation loop through one of the previous streaks ONCE, then streak 1/4 of the surface of the agar.
  5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 two more times.
  6. Flame the inoculation loop until red hot. Allow it to cool for 10 seconds.
  7. Incubate plates at 37°C overnight or until growth is observed.

Experimental Details and Rationale

E. coli DH5ɑ and BL21 were lysed and the pSB1c3 or pET29B vectors were isolated to be used in cloning our genetic constructs. Bacterial clones were lysed for analysis (eg: confirmation restriction digest, genetic sequencing).

Materials

2.5 mL overnight culture of bacteria in Luria-Bertani broth with appropriate buffer in 16x125mm culture tube

Resuspension buffer (stored at 4°C):

  • 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8

  • 10 mM EDTA

  • 100 μg/mL RNase A

Lysis buffer:

  • 200 mM NaOH

  • 1% (v/v) SDS

Precipitation buffer:

  • 3 M CH₃CO₂K, pH 5.5

Isopropanol

70% ethanol

Table-top centrifuge

Ice bucket

2-mL microcentrifuge tubes

1.5-mL microcentrifuge tubes

ddH₂O 3

Protocol

  1. Transfer 2 mL of the overnight culture to a 2-mL microcentrifuge tube and pellet the cells by spinning at 3500 g for 1 minute. Discard supernatant.
  2. Resuspend pellet in 300 μL Resuspension buffer.
  3. Add 300 μL Lysis buffer. Invert gently and incubate at room temperature for 3-5 minutes.
  4. Add 300 μL Precipitation buffer. Invert gently. A white precipitate should form.
  5. Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at room temperature.
  6. Retain supernatant in a clean 1.5-mL microcentrifuge tube.
  7. Add 650 μL isopropanol. Gently invert and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  8. Centrifuge at 14,000g for 10 minutes at 4°C. Discard supernatant.
  9. Wash pellet with 500 μL cold 70% ethanol. Add to microcentrifuge tube. Do not resuspend.
  10. Centrifuge at 14,000g for 5 minutes at 4°C. Discard supernatant.
  11. Dry pellet in speed vac for 15-30 minutes, or until no more liquid remains visible in the tube.
  12. Resuspend pellet in ddH₂O and store at - 20°C.

Experimental Details and Rationale

Our genetic parts and vectors were digested with restriction enzymes before they were ligated. Plasmids isolated from transformants (through Plasmid Miniprep) were also digested for confirmation of ligation and transformation.

Materials

DNA (eg: from plasmid miniprep)

Restriction enzymes

10X appropriate buffer

ddH₂O

100X Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (if using PstI)

0.2-mL PCR tubes

Protocol

  1. Into a 0.2-mL PCR tube add the following:
    • 1 μg DNA

    • 1 μL restriction enzyme 1

    • 1 μL restriction enzyme 2

    • 2 μL 10X appropriate buffer

    • 1 μL 100X BSA, if using

    • ddH₂O to a final volume of 20 μL

  2. Incubate at 37°C for one hour.
  3. Deactivate restriction enzymes via heat shock by incubating tube at 80°C for 20 minutes.

Experimental Details and Rationale

Digested registry DNA or digested genetic parts from IDT were ligated to either pSB1c3 or pET29B for propagation in E.coli DH5ɑ or protein expression in E.coli BL21. Later, our parts were ligated to pSB1c3 for submission to the iGEM registry.

Materials

Digested vector DNA

Digested insert DNA

10X DNA ligase buffer (from New England BIolabs)

T4 DNA ligase (1 U/ μL) (from New England Biolabs)

ddH2O

0.2-mL PCR tubes

Protocol

  1. To a 0.2-mL PCR tube add:
    • 50 ng digested vector DNA

    • Appropriate amount of digested insert DNA to give a 3:1 molar ratio of insert:vector

    • 1 μL T4 DNA ligase

    • 2 μL 10X T4 DNA ligase buffer

    • ddH2O to a total volume of 20 μL

  2. Incubate tube at room temperature overnight.
  3. Use 10 μL to transform cells, store at -20°C.

References

Rose, C., Parker, A., Jefferson, B., & Cartmell, E. (2015). The Characterization of Feces and Urine: A Review of the Literature to Inform Advanced Treatment Technology. Critical Reviews In Environmental Science And Technology, 45(17), 1827-1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.1000761