Difference between revisions of "Team:CIEI-China/Project/Background"

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         There is one thing people are longing for: a greener world. However, ever since industrial revolution, our environment has been facing an increasingly overwhelming situation: air pollution, energy shortage, global warming…
 
         There is one thing people are longing for: a greener world. However, ever since industrial revolution, our environment has been facing an increasingly overwhelming situation: air pollution, energy shortage, global warming…
<br />Among all the environmental problems, management of waste is a big issue, especially food waste. According to FAO, nearly 1.3 billion tons of food including fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, bakery, and dairy products were lost along the food supply chain in 2012 (FAO, 2012). In addition, the amount of food waste has been projected to increase in the next 25 years due to economic and population growth (Melikoglu et al., 2013).
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<br />Among all the environmental problems, management of waste is a big issue, especially food waste. According to FAO, nearly 1.3 billion tons of food including fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, bakery, and dairy products were lost along the food supply chain in 2012 (FAO, 2012).  
<br />Food waste occupies a great portion of the total waste. And because of its complex composition, food waste is the type of waste which is very hard to dispose or utilize. Furthermore, without proper management, food waste will do tremendous harms to our environment and health. Countries all over the world are making great efforts to solve this problem; however, there is still a long way to go.  
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<br />Because of its complex composition, food waste is very hard to dispose or utilize. Furthermore, without proper management, it will lend to tremendous harms to our environment and health. Countries all over the world are making great efforts to solve this problem; however, there is still a long way to go.  
 
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         <h2>We Produce Massive Amounts of Food Waste</h2>
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         <h2>Urgent Situation</h2>
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        <h3>We Produce Massive Amounts of Food Waste</h3>
 
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Food waste (precooked and leftover) comes from various sources, particularly from food production industries and daily household. Annually, developed and developing countries produce massive amounts of food waste (Fig. 1). In China, the most densely populated country, the food waste reaches a striking amount of 195 million tons each year (Fig. 1b). All over the world, food produced on approximately 1.4 billion hectares of fertile land (28% of the world's agricultural area) is lost or wasted (Paritosh et al., 2017). Therefore, effectively dispose those huge amounts of food waste has become a must.
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Food waste (precooked and leftover) comes from various sources, particularly from food production industries and daily household. Annually, developed and developing countries produce massive amounts of food waste (Fig. 1). For example, in China, the most densely populated country, the food waste reaches a striking amount of 195 million tons each year (Fig. 1b), which equals to the food supply for 200,000,000 people each year. Therefore, effectively dispose these huge amounts of food waste has become a must.
 
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         <p style="text-align:center">https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/f/fc/T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.1.jpg</p>
 
         <p style="text-align:center">https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/f/fc/T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.1.jpg</p>
 
         <p style="text-align:center">https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/91/T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.2.jpg</p>
 
         <p style="text-align:center">https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/91/T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.2.jpg</p>
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Fig. 1 Worldwide Generation of Food Waste in Developed and Developing Countries
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Revision as of 14:56, 20 October 2017

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There is one thing people are longing for: a greener world. However, ever since industrial revolution, our environment has been facing an increasingly overwhelming situation: air pollution, energy shortage, global warming…
Among all the environmental problems, management of waste is a big issue, especially food waste. According to FAO, nearly 1.3 billion tons of food including fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, bakery, and dairy products were lost along the food supply chain in 2012 (FAO, 2012).
Because of its complex composition, food waste is very hard to dispose or utilize. Furthermore, without proper management, it will lend to tremendous harms to our environment and health. Countries all over the world are making great efforts to solve this problem; however, there is still a long way to go.


Urgent Situation

We Produce Massive Amounts of Food Waste

Food waste (precooked and leftover) comes from various sources, particularly from food production industries and daily household. Annually, developed and developing countries produce massive amounts of food waste (Fig. 1). For example, in China, the most densely populated country, the food waste reaches a striking amount of 195 million tons each year (Fig. 1b), which equals to the food supply for 200,000,000 people each year. Therefore, effectively dispose these huge amounts of food waste has become a must.

T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.1.jpg

T--CIEI-China--Background_Fig1.2.jpg

Fig. 1 Worldwide Generation of Food Waste in Developed and Developing Countries