Difference between revisions of "Team:UNBC-Canada/Results"

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<p>The resulting plasmid was purified and transformed into Rosetta 2 pLySs cells and grown in LB broth with a 30μg/mL concentration of kanamycin. Initially, 3mL of a 10mL starter culture was used to expand to a 300mL culture, which was grown until OD600 = 0.82 before being induced with 0.8mM IPTG. Cells were taken at t = 0h, 1h, 2h, 12h, 14h, and 18h, before being harvested after 18h. Protein expression levels over time are shown below in an SDS-PAGE gel below; protein expression levels appear to be highest at 18h (see SDS-PAGE gel below). Hfq was purified using a Ni-NTA column, and the resulting concentration in fraction 1 totaled 0.31mg/mL.</p>
 
<p>The resulting plasmid was purified and transformed into Rosetta 2 pLySs cells and grown in LB broth with a 30μg/mL concentration of kanamycin. Initially, 3mL of a 10mL starter culture was used to expand to a 300mL culture, which was grown until OD600 = 0.82 before being induced with 0.8mM IPTG. Cells were taken at t = 0h, 1h, 2h, 12h, 14h, and 18h, before being harvested after 18h. Protein expression levels over time are shown below in an SDS-PAGE gel below; protein expression levels appear to be highest at 18h (see SDS-PAGE gel below). Hfq was purified using a Ni-NTA column, and the resulting concentration in fraction 1 totaled 0.31mg/mL.</p>
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/97/UNBC-Canada_Hfq_Expression_Gel.jpeg" style="width:500px; height:600px;"> </img>
 
<img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/9/97/UNBC-Canada_Hfq_Expression_Gel.jpeg" style="width:500px; height:600px;"> </img>
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<p>Fresh, pure Hfq was subsequently used in a fluorescence polarization (FP) assay to assess protein binding to sRNA-mRNA duplexes. Plates were read in the Biotek Synergy 2 plate reader with default FP settings and gain adjusted to 25, with each concentration of protein repeated in triplicate on two separate plates. Our FP assay results suggest that Hfq does not bind to the sRNA binding region we synthesized based on results from the literature, and therefore does not effect sRNA-mRNA hybridization in Staphylococcus aureus. Protein concentration was then increased 100 fold and tested with only the AUAUAUA oligo reported in the literature to bind strongly to Hfq, with no significant difference between wells without protein. Wells containing only sRNA compared to wells containing both sRNA and mRNA successfully showed that the RNA was hybridizing; therefore, we concluded that sRNA mediated gene silencing is possible in Staphylococcus species without the inclusion of Hfq on the vector delivered to target cells.</p>
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Revision as of 02:14, 2 November 2017

Protein Expression and Purification

The gene for Hfq (plus His tag) was inserted into the suffix region of BBa_K314103, a lac inducible expression cassette constructed by Washington iGEM 2010, and the entire construct was simultaneously inserted into the pSB1K3.m1 plasmid backbone using the Anza enzyme system protocol. See agarose gel below for confirmation of construct.

The resulting plasmid was purified and transformed into Rosetta 2 pLySs cells and grown in LB broth with a 30μg/mL concentration of kanamycin. Initially, 3mL of a 10mL starter culture was used to expand to a 300mL culture, which was grown until OD600 = 0.82 before being induced with 0.8mM IPTG. Cells were taken at t = 0h, 1h, 2h, 12h, 14h, and 18h, before being harvested after 18h. Protein expression levels over time are shown below in an SDS-PAGE gel below; protein expression levels appear to be highest at 18h (see SDS-PAGE gel below). Hfq was purified using a Ni-NTA column, and the resulting concentration in fraction 1 totaled 0.31mg/mL.

Fresh, pure Hfq was subsequently used in a fluorescence polarization (FP) assay to assess protein binding to sRNA-mRNA duplexes. Plates were read in the Biotek Synergy 2 plate reader with default FP settings and gain adjusted to 25, with each concentration of protein repeated in triplicate on two separate plates. Our FP assay results suggest that Hfq does not bind to the sRNA binding region we synthesized based on results from the literature, and therefore does not effect sRNA-mRNA hybridization in Staphylococcus aureus. Protein concentration was then increased 100 fold and tested with only the AUAUAUA oligo reported in the literature to bind strongly to Hfq, with no significant difference between wells without protein. Wells containing only sRNA compared to wells containing both sRNA and mRNA successfully showed that the RNA was hybridizing; therefore, we concluded that sRNA mediated gene silencing is possible in Staphylococcus species without the inclusion of Hfq on the vector delivered to target cells.