Difference between revisions of "Team:Heidelberg/Materials&Methods"

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    <span id="header-title">Materials </span><br>
 
<span id="header-subtitle" style="white-space: pre-line;"> & Methods</span>
 
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<h1>Methods</h1>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                    <div class="col-md-11">Growing Overnight Cultures</div><div class="col-md-1"><i class="fa fa-caret-down fa-10" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
 
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<p>
 
<b>Materials:</b><br>
 
5 ml LB broth<br>
 
5 μl antibiotic<br>
 
Loops<br>
 
12 ml culture tube<br>
 
<br>
 
<b>Methods:</b><br>
 
Overnight cultures were prepared under sterile conditions using a Bunsen burner<br>
 
<ol style="font-size:16px;">
 
<li>Add 5 ml liquid LB media into 12 ml culture tubes</li>
 
<li>Add 5 μl of appropriate antibiotic into the broth</li>
 
<li>Using the loop, pick a single colony and inoculate the cultures by dipping the loop into the LB broth</li>
 
<li>Seal the tubes and incubate overnight at 37°C shaking at 200-250 rpm</li>
 
</ol>
 
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                    <div class="col-md-11">PCR From Plasmid DNA Template</div><div class="col-md-1"><i class="fa fa-caret-down fa-10" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
 
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<p>
 
<b>Materials:</b><br>
 
2x Phusion Mastermix<br>
 
10 µM forward primer<br>
 
10 µM forward primer<br>
 
PCR tube<br>
 
Sterile water<br>
 
Plasmid DNA<br>
 
<br>
 
<b>Methods:</b><br>
 
For a 25 µL reaction<br>
 
<ol style="font-size:16px;">
 
<li>In a PCR tube on ice, combine  1-10 ng of plasmid DNA, 1.25 µL of 10 µM forward primer, 1.25 µL of 10 µM reverse primer to a PCR tube on ice, 12.5 µL of 2x Phusion Mastermix, and sterile water up to 25 µL.
 
<br><i>Note: It is important to add Phusion Master Mix last in order to prevent primer degradation
 
caused by the 3 ́→ 5 ́ exonuclease activity</i></li>
 
<li>Gently mix the reaction</li>
 
<li>If necessary, collect the liquid to the bottom of the PCR tube by spinning briefly</li>
 
<li>Transfer the PCR tube from ice to a PCR machine to begin thermocycling</li>
 
</ol>
 
 
<p><br>For a 50 µL reaction<br></p>
 
<ol style="font-size:16px;">
 
<li>In a PCR tube on ice, combine  1-10 ng of plasmid DNA, 2.50 µL of 10 µM forward primer, 2.50 µL of 10 µM reverse primer to a PCR tube on ice, 25 µL of 2x Phusion Mastermix, and sterile water up to 50 µL.
 
<br><i>Note: It is important to add Phusion Master Mix last in order to prevent primer degradation
 
caused by the 3 ́→ 5 ́ exonuclease activity</i></li>
 
<li>Gently mix the reaction</li>
 
<li>If necessary, collect the liquid to the bottom of the PCR tube by spinning briefly</li>
 
<li>Transfer the PCR tube from ice to a PCR machine preheated to 98°C to begin thermocycling</li>
 
</ol>
 
<p><br><b>Thermocycling</b><br>
 
The PCR machine should be set to run the following steps: </p>
 
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    <tbody>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Initial denaturation</td>
 
            <td>98</td>
 
            <td>30 seconds</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>25-35 cycles</td>
 
            <td>98 (denaturation)<br>
 
                45-72 (annealing) <a href="#Note1">see Note 1</a><br>
 
                72 (extension)</td>
 
            <td>5-10 seconds <br>
 
                10-30 seconds<br>
 
                15-30 seconds per kb</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Final extension</td>
 
            <td>72</td>
 
            <td>2-5 minutes</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Hold</td>
 
            <td>4</td>
 
            <td>Indefinitely</td>
 
        </tr>
 
 
    </tbody>
 
</table>
 
</div>
 
 
<p id="Note1">Note 1: Use the NEB Tm calculator should be used to determine the annealing temperature when using Phusion: <a target="_blank" href="http://tmcalculator.neb.com/#!/">http://tmcalculator.neb.com/#!/</a></p>
 
 
 
</p>
 
 
  </div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
    </div>
 
 
<div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
 
            <div class="panel panel-default">
 
                <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="P4">
 
                    <h4 class="panel-title">
 
                    <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#P4-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="P4-collapse">
 
<div>
 
                    <div class="col-md-11">Colony PCR</div><div class="col-md-1"><i class="fa fa-caret-down fa-10" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
 
</div>                   
 
                    </a>
 
                    </h4>
 
 
                </div>
 
                <div id="P4-collapse" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="P4">
 
                    <div class="panel-body">
 
<p>
 
<b>Materials:</b><br>
 
Sterile Water<br>
 
25 µL RedTaq mastermix<br>
 
1 E. coli colony<br>
 
2.5 µL of 10 µM forward primer<br>
 
2.5 µL of 10 µM reverse primer<br>
 
<br>
 
<b>Methods:</b><br>
 
<ol style="font-size:16px;">
 
<li>Add a single colony of cells to 50 µL of water. Incubate at 95C for a minute to lyse the cells.</li>
 
<li>Combine 1 µL cell lysate, 25 µL RedTaq mastermix, 2.5 µL of 10 µM forward primer, 2.5 µL of 10 µM reverse primer, and sterile water up to 50 µL. <br>
 
<i>Note: It is important to add RedTaq Master Mix last in order to prevent primer
 
degradation caused by the 3 ́→ 5 ́ exonuclease activity</i></li>
 
<li>Incubate in the thermocycler -  Taq has a lower optimum temperature than Phusion.</li>
 
 
</ol>
 
 
<p><br><b>Thermocycling</b><br>
 
The PCR machine should be set to run the following steps: </p>
 
<div class="table-responsive-vertical" style="padding-top: 30px;overflow-x:auto;">
 
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
 
<thead>
 
        <tr>
 
            <th>Step</th>
 
            <th>Temperature (°C)</th>
 
            <th>Time</th>
 
         
 
        </tr>
 
    </thead>
 
    <tbody>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Initial denaturation</td>
 
            <td>98</td>
 
            <td>30 seconds</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>25-35 cycles</td>
 
            <td>98 (denaturation)<br>
 
                45-72 (annealing) <a href="#Note1">see Note 1</a><br>
 
                68 (extension)</td>
 
            <td>5-10 seconds <br>
 
                10-30 seconds<br>
 
                15-30 seconds per kb</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Final extension</td>
 
            <td>72</td>
 
            <td>5-10 minutes</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Hold</td>
 
            <td>4</td>
 
            <td>Indefinitely</td>
 
        </tr>
 
 
    </tbody>
 
</table>
 
</div>
 
<p>Note: If loading on a gel, the RedTaq mix contains loading dye, so don’t add anything else.</p>
 
 
  </div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
        </div>
 
<h1 style="padding-top: 50px !important;">Materials</h1>
 
<div class="table-responsive-vertical" style="padding-top: 30px;overflow-x:auto;">
 
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
 
<thead>
 
        <tr>
 
            <th>Step</th>
 
            <th>Temperature (°C)</th>
 
            <th>Time</th>
 
         
 
        </tr>
 
    </thead>
 
    <tbody>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Initial denaturation</td>
 
            <td>98</td>
 
            <td>30 seconds</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>25-35 cycles</td>
 
            <td>98 (denaturation)<br>
 
                45-72 (annealing) <a href="#Note1">see Note 1</a><br>
 
                72 (extension)</td>
 
            <td>5-10 seconds <br>
 
                10-30 seconds<br>
 
                15-30 seconds per kb</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Final extension</td>
 
            <td>72</td>
 
            <td>2-5 minutes</td>
 
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
            <td>Hold</td>
 
            <td>4</td>
 
            <td>Indefinitely</td>
 
        </tr>
 
 
    </tbody>
 
</table>
 
</div>
 
<h1><span>Marker</span></h1>
 
<div class="table-responsive-vertical" style="padding-top: 30px;overflow-x:auto;">
 
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
 
<thead>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Header</th>
 
<th>Another Header</th>
 
</tr>
 
</thead>
 
<tbody>
 
<tr>
 
<td>field 1</td>
 
<td>value one</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tbody>
 
</table>
 
</div>
 
<p><br />
 
</p>
 
<h1><span>Enzymes</span></h1>
 
<div class="table-responsive-vertical" style="padding-top: 30px;overflow-x:auto;">
 
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
 
<thead>
 
<tr>
 
<th> Enzyme </th><th> Supplier </th><th> Catalog Number
 
</th></tr>
 
    </thead>
 
<tbody>
 
<tr>
 
<td> DreamTaq Green PCR Master Mix (2X) </td><td> Thermo Fisher Scientific Biosciences GmbH </td><td> K1081
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> DreamTaq PCR MM </td><td> Fermentas Life Sciences </td><td> K1071
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Gibson Assembly® Master Mix </td><td> New England Biolabs </td><td> E2611 S
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Lysozyme from Chicken Egg White </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH </td><td> L4919-500MG
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Phusion® Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix </td><td> Biozym Scientific GmbH </td><td> F-548L
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Phusion® High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix </td><td> New England Biolabs </td><td> M0531 L
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> T4 DNA Ligase </td><td> New England Biolabs GmbH </td><td> M0202 S
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> 2x PCR Master mix Solution (iTaq) </td><td> HISS DIAGNOSTICS GmbH </td><td> 25028
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Sortase A (Staphylococcus aureus) </td><td> roboklon </td><td> E4400-01
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> TEV Protease </td><td> Th. Geyer GmbH </td><td> SA/T4455/000001
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Xylanase, recombinant </td><td> Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH </td><td> X2753-10G
 
</td></tr>
 
<tr>
 
<td> Human DNA (cytosine-5) Methyltransferase </td><td> NEB </td><td> M0230 S
 
    </td></tr></tbody></table> 
 
  </div>
 
</div>
 
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