Team:Cornell/HP/Gold Integrated

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Practices

OUR MINDSET
At the start of every venture begins with research. Before we began, we had only general knowledge of hydroponics as well as the attempts to finely control oxidative stress damage and benefits. Yet, these are fundamental to how Oxyponics works and how it will be applied. We knew we needed to understand the intricacies of the problem, the industry we were trying to break into, the needs and wants of the end users, the science behind the design, the impact of our system, and the communities that would be affected by advances in hydroponics.

Therefore, we set out on a mission to interact with, learn from, and integrate feedback from scientists in the field, existing businesses, our end users, and community leaders. We implemented the principles of design thinking to first, identify the problem to be solved; second, go to the users to find how to solve the problem the best way; and third, get user feedback on what we developed.

We developed our project using the expertise and personal accounts of the individuals we spoke to, from the beginning stages of conceptualization to the end creation of our project.

We simultaneously conducted interviews best categorized into five types, seen in the tabs below. The kinds of interviews were conducted with interwoven timelines that spanned the entire timespan of our project. This method let us organically gain insights about a large range of aspects relevant to OxyPonics, and led us to see how far-reaching our project was, even beyond just improving plant growth. Rather, we gained a sense of how our Oxyponics would fit into the larger industry and how our biocircuit could have further applications. The learnings from all of our research and interviews were put together like puzzle pieces to make informed decisions regarding product development and to envision product impacts.

Through the process of truly having a product brought to reality with integrated human practices, we spoke to over 45 contacts:

5 oxidative stress researchers,
6 plant biologists,
30 hydroponic crop growers,
4 hydroponic supplies vendors,
2 community leaders.

Some additional individuals are included in the Policies section, where we also discuss our project’s legalities, safety, risks, ethics, and environmental impact. Here we thematically highlight the most impactful interviews that we had and the key takeaways from every conversation.
TIMELINE
Oxidative Stress Researchers

Overview

Although for OxyPonics we chose to ultimately focus on the field of hydroponics, we did not forget the wide applicability our biocircuit might have in a variety of sectors. Our biocircuit senses relative levels of reactive oxidative species (ROS) in living systems utilizing fluorescent fusion proteins. By coupling these proteins with light sensitive expression of an antioxidant, we can respond to and regulate ROS levels to a setpoint we decide. This biocircuit can be used to optimize cell growth and minimize damage.


Cornell is an academic research hub with researchers studying the application of oxidative stress to multiple fields. We tapped into the accessible depth and breadth of knowledge on campus not only to evaluate and validate the conceptual aspects of our potential circuit, but to gain perspective into what other applications our feedback-regulating ROS biocircuit could be adapted to. Furthermore, we learned what key considerations to keep in mind as we made decisions concerning our biocircuit and other OxyPonics components.

Key Takeaways

  • Harm from oxidative stress limits what can be done in cell and molecular biology and genetic engineering. Our biocircuit could allow for more research potential.
  • ROS can cause damage to DNA and high levels will be harmful to plants.
  • Oxidative stress is a feature of plants’ immune response and small amounts can promote plant health. Hence, a minimum level of ROS should also be maintained.
  • E. coli and plants may not be able to grow together. We need to develop a physical barrier to enclose the bacteria.
  • Plants can release oxidants through their roots when stressed, so this would be an ideal location for our biological sensor to be positioned.
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Plant Biologists

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Growers

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Businesses

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Outreach Innovation

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