Difference between revisions of "Team:Freiburg"

 
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           <div class="cool_image_blink element2">
 
           <div class="cool_image_blink element2">
 
           <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Team" title="">
 
           <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Team" title="">
             <br>Find out more <br> about the Freiburg 2017 Team and its members!
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             <br>Find out more <br> about the Freiburg 2017 team and our members!
 
           </div>
 
           </div>
 
           </div>
 
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           <div class="cool_image_blink element3">
 
           <div class="cool_image_blink element3">
           <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Design' title="AND gate">
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           <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Design" title="AND gate">
             To make our approach safer, we are using a 2-input AND gate. Have a look!
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             To make our approach safer, we are integrating two inputs into one output. Have a look!
  
 
           </div>
 
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<div class="cool_header"><a href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Design'>AND gate</a></div>
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<div class="cool_header"><a href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/Design">AND Gate</a></div>
 
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         </li>
 
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             <div class="cool_image_blink element6">
 
             <div class="cool_image_blink element6">
 
             <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/HP/Silver' title="">
 
             <div class="cool_content cool_text_blink link_trigger" href='https://2017.igem.org/Team:Freiburg/HP/Silver' title="">
                 To hear thoughts about our project check out our survey and interviews with experts working on the field!
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                 To hear thoughts about our project, check out our survey and interviews with experts working on the topic!
 
             </div>
 
             </div>
 
             </div>
 
             </div>
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         <div class="flex-container" style="margin-top:-20%;padding-right:10%;">
 
         <div class="flex-container" style="margin-top:-20%;padding-right:10%;">
 
<div class="item">
 
<div class="item">
<h2 style="font-size:40px" align="center">Abstract</h2>
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<h2 style="font-size:40px; padding-top: 50px" align="center">Abstract</h2>
<p>A new approach to cancer treatment is the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy, which shows promising results fighting tumors in clinical trials. It consists of autologous isolated T cells modified with a chimeric receptor based on the T-cell receptor combined with the recognition domain of an antibody. Upon reinjection, CAR T cells exhibit cytotoxicity with high affinity towards cells displaying the antigen. However, clinical trials have shown that as tumor antigens are not solely expressed on tumor cells, but also on healthy tissues, grave off-target effects like the Graft-versus-Host-Disease may occur. In order to avoid such side-effects, we engineer CAR T cell lines specifically activated by factors of the tumor microenvironment. Controlled by a genetic AND gate system the T cells need two input signals in order to express CAR. This would allow highly localized cytotoxic activity of T cells and provide safer cell-based cancer immunotherapy especially for solid tumors.</p>
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<p>A new approach to cancer treatment is the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, which shows promising results fighting tumors in clinical trials. It consists of autologous isolated T cells modified with a chimeric receptor based on the T-cell receptor combined with the recognition domain of an antibody. Upon reinjection, CAR T cells exhibit cytotoxicity with high affinity towards cells displaying the antigen. However, clinical trials have shown that as tumor antigens are not solely expressed on tumor cells, but also on healthy tissues, grave off-target effects like the Graft-versus-Host-Disease may occur. In order to avoid such side-effects, we engineer CAR T cell lines specifically activated by factors of the tumor microenvironment. Controlled by a genetic AND gate system the T cells need two input signals in order to express CAR. This would allow highly localized cytotoxic activity of T cells and provide safer cell-based cancer immunotherapy especially for solid tumors.</p>
 
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Latest revision as of 01:52, 2 November 2017

Abstract

A new approach to cancer treatment is the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, which shows promising results fighting tumors in clinical trials. It consists of autologous isolated T cells modified with a chimeric receptor based on the T-cell receptor combined with the recognition domain of an antibody. Upon reinjection, CAR T cells exhibit cytotoxicity with high affinity towards cells displaying the antigen. However, clinical trials have shown that as tumor antigens are not solely expressed on tumor cells, but also on healthy tissues, grave off-target effects like the Graft-versus-Host-Disease may occur. In order to avoid such side-effects, we engineer CAR T cell lines specifically activated by factors of the tumor microenvironment. Controlled by a genetic AND gate system the T cells need two input signals in order to express CAR. This would allow highly localized cytotoxic activity of T cells and provide safer cell-based cancer immunotherapy especially for solid tumors.