Difference between revisions of "Team:Bielefeld-CeBiTec/Results/toolbox/photoswitching"

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<img class="figure image" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/f/fe/T--Bielefeld-CeBiTec--YKE_lycopene_spectrum.png">
 
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<p class="figure subtitle"><b>Figure 3: Absorbance spectrum of the positive lycopene sample from 400 to 550 nm normalized with the measurement of a 1:1 acetone water sample.</b><p>
 
<p class="figure subtitle"><b>Figure 3: Absorbance spectrum of the positive lycopene sample from 400 to 550 nm normalized with the measurement of a 1:1 acetone water sample.</b><p>
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Figure 3 shows that the absorbance maximum of the lycopene lays at 476 nm, which correlates with the data of the references. We then performed the quantification of the lycopene production with five biological and three technical replicates (Figure 4). It verifies the implications of Figure 2 that the cells containing the amber-variants are not able to produce lycopene. That makes them suitable for the incorporation process of AzoF, such that an increase of the lycopene production is to be expected after cotransformation with the AzoF-RS and feeding with AzoF.
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<img class="figure image" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/2/2f/T--Bielefeld-CeBiTec--YKE_Lycopene_vergleich.png">
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<p class="figure subtitle"><b>Figure 4: Absorbance at 476 nm of the samples with extracted lycopene of the transformants with the functional crtI (left), the crtI with an amber codon at position 318 (middle) and with an amber codon at position 353 (right). The absorbance at 476 nm of a 1:1 aceton water solution was subtracted from the samples.</b><p>
 
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Revision as of 10:59, 4 October 2017

Photoswitching

Design of AzoF-RS

The AzoF-RS was provided by CU Boulder and deposited in the Registry of Standard Biological Parts as BBa_X. They got it from the Schultz lab, which performed a selection experiment on the M. jannaschii TyrRS to evolve a new aaRS capable of incorporating the photoisomerizable phenylalanine-4‘-azobenzene (AzoF). Figure 1 shows a sequence alignment of the protein sequences of the M. jannaschii TyrRS and the AzoF-RS after the selection process.

Figure 1: Sequence alignment of the M. jannaschii TyrRS and the AzoF-RS of the Schultz lab. The alignment shows six differences in the protein sequences.

Two Amber-CrtI-Variants

We created two variants in which the crtI protein in the lycopene pathway has an amber-codon incorporated; one at the position 318 and the other at position 353. We cultivated E.coli BL21(DE3) transformed with the two amber-variants and a functional crtI for 24 hours at 37°C and centrifuged the culture. The pellet of the strain with the functional crtI showed a visible orange color, typical for lycopene (Figure 2). The two amber-variants showed no color due to the absence of lycopene caused by the non-functional crtI in the lycopene pathway.

Figure 2: Cell pellets of the functional CrtI-variant (left), the amber318 (middle) and the amber353 (right) variants vortexed in 500 µl acetone.

We then extracted the lycopene from the pellet to quantify the amount of lycopene produced by the three cultures. For that, we resuspended the pellet in 400 µl acetone and vortexed it to solve the lycopene. We then added 400 µl water and made and absorbance measurement. We first made an absorbance spectrum to identify the best wavelength for the quantification (Figure 3).

Figure 3: Absorbance spectrum of the positive lycopene sample from 400 to 550 nm normalized with the measurement of a 1:1 acetone water sample.

Figure 3 shows that the absorbance maximum of the lycopene lays at 476 nm, which correlates with the data of the references. We then performed the quantification of the lycopene production with five biological and three technical replicates (Figure 4). It verifies the implications of Figure 2 that the cells containing the amber-variants are not able to produce lycopene. That makes them suitable for the incorporation process of AzoF, such that an increase of the lycopene production is to be expected after cotransformation with the AzoF-RS and feeding with AzoF.

Figure 4: Absorbance at 476 nm of the samples with extracted lycopene of the transformants with the functional crtI (left), the crtI with an amber codon at position 318 (middle) and with an amber codon at position 353 (right). The absorbance at 476 nm of a 1:1 aceton water solution was subtracted from the samples.