Difference between revisions of "Team:Virginia"

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<p style="font-size:24px;">Our project aims to create a complete ammonia removal device by combining nitrification and denitrification capabilities within one single bacteria, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>. Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) into nitrite (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) through hydroxylamine (NH<sub>2</sub>OH). Our bacteria is a facultative anaerobe that natively performs denitrification, which is a multi-step conversion of nitrates (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) and nitrites (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) into inert nitrogen gas (N<sub>2</sub>). Not only ammonia and nitrite/nitrate are dangerous to humans, but they also happen to be the nutrients that fuel the process of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication#/media/File:Potomac_green_water.JPG" style="font-size:24px; padding-right:0px;">water eutrophication.</a> Our plan is to transform several genes responsible for nitrification from a nitrifying bacterium, <i>Nitrosomonas europaea</i>, into <i>P. denitrificans</i>. Once this is accomplished, we will perform full-scale characterization of our device and assess its ability to replace the bacterial co-culture living in Wastewater Activated Sludge (WAS) -- the current nutrient removal method at wastewater treatment plants.</p>
 
<p style="font-size:24px;">Our project aims to create a complete ammonia removal device by combining nitrification and denitrification capabilities within one single bacteria, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>. Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) into nitrite (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) through hydroxylamine (NH<sub>2</sub>OH). Our bacteria is a facultative anaerobe that natively performs denitrification, which is a multi-step conversion of nitrates (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) and nitrites (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) into inert nitrogen gas (N<sub>2</sub>). Not only ammonia and nitrite/nitrate are dangerous to humans, but they also happen to be the nutrients that fuel the process of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication#/media/File:Potomac_green_water.JPG" style="font-size:24px; padding-right:0px;">water eutrophication.</a> Our plan is to transform several genes responsible for nitrification from a nitrifying bacterium, <i>Nitrosomonas europaea</i>, into <i>P. denitrificans</i>. Once this is accomplished, we will perform full-scale characterization of our device and assess its ability to replace the bacterial co-culture living in Wastewater Activated Sludge (WAS) -- the current nutrient removal method at wastewater treatment plants.</p>
 
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Revision as of 18:29, 22 October 2017