This year iGEM Uppsala is
Crafting Crocin. Crocin is an apocarotenoid (organic pigment) found in saffron, extracted from
Crocus Sativus. Crocin, crocetin, zeaxanthin and other pigments in the crocin pathway, are the compounds which gives saffron it’s beautiful crimson color and delicious taste. The pathway compounds have great potential as organic dyes for industrial applications. On top of this, recent studies suggest that these colorful components have several medicinal properties. The crocin pathway is very poorly characterized. In addition to this its compounds are very expensive due to the labour-intensive harvest of saffron. However, our
market analysis show that saffron and its components has a promising increase in market value. By using synthetic biology for recombinant expression in
E. coli we hope to reduce the price of the compounds within the crocin pathway and open up the possibility for industrial and medicinal applications to be further explored. To develop our project further, we have done extensive
homology modeling, steered molecular dynamics (SMD) and kinetic measurements to characterize the enzymes in our pathway. When working with recombinant microorganisms, and as well when introducing a new manufacturing method to the saffron market, we realized it was very important for us to take
ethical aspects into account. To understand the ethical concerns further we spoke to experts, collaborated with other iGEM teams and organized events for the public.
2. We have created sequenced verified
BioBricks of the three last enzymes in the crocin pathway: CaCCD2, CsADH2946 and UGTCs2. We have also characterized these enzymes with experiments and
simulations
Join us and learn more about the exciting journey we have taken by discovering all our wiki page has to offer!