This year iGEM Uppsala is
Crafting Crocin. Crocin is an apocarotenoid (organic pigment) found in saffron, extracted from
Crocus Sativus. Crocin, crocetin, zeaxanthin and other pigments in the crocin pathway, are the compounds which gives saffron it’s beautiful crimson color and delicious taste. The pathway compounds have great potential as organic dyes for industrial applications. On top of this, recent studies suggest that these colorful components have several medicinal properties.
The crocin pathway is poorly characterized and our
market analysis on saffron shows that the compounds in the pathway are very expensive due to the labour-intensive harvesting process. By using synthetic biology for recombinant expression in
Escherichia Coli we could reduce the price of the compounds within the crocin pathway and open up the possibility for industrial and medicinal applications to be further explored. To develop our project further, we have done extensive
homology modeling, molecular dynamics and kinetic measurements to characterize the enzymes in our pathway. When working with recombinant microorganisms, and as well when introducing a new manufacturing method to the saffron market, we realized it was very important for us to take
ethical aspects into account. To understand the ethical concerns further we spoke to experts, collaborated with other iGEM teams and organized events for the public.
Join us and learn more about the exciting journey we have taken by discovering what all our wiki page has to offer!