This year iGEM Uppsala is Crafting Crocin. Crocin is an apocarotenoid (organic pigment) found in saffron, extracted from
Crocus Sativus. Crocin, crocetin, zeaxanthin and other pigments in the crocin pathway, are the compounds which gives saffron it’s beautiful crimson color and delicious taste. The pathway compounds have great potential as organic dyes for industrial applications. On top of this, recent studies suggest that these colorful components have several medicinal properties. The crocin pathway is very poorly characterized and in addition to this the production of saffron is very expensive. Our
market analysis show that the harvest of saffron is labour-intensive, but it has a promising increase in market value. By using synthetic biology for recombinant expression in
E. coli we hope to reduce the price of the compounds within the crocin pathway and open up the possibility for industrial and medicinal applications to be further explored. To develop our project Crafting Crocin further, we have done extensive homology modeling, steered molecular dynamics (SMD) and kinetics estimations to characterize the enzymes in our pathway.
When working with recombinant microorganisms, we realized it was very important for us to take the ethical aspects into account. To understand the ethics further we spoke to experts, collaborated with other iGEM teams and organized events for the public to find out more about iGEM and
Ethics.
Our achievements this year are:
1. We successfully integrated all five steps of the FPP to zeaxanthin pathway into the
E. coli chromosome. The result is a
E. coli strain expressing
zeaxanthin.
2. We have created sequenced verified BioBricks of our three enzymes in the crocin pathway: CaCCD2, CsADH2946 and UGTCs2. We have also
modeled these enzymes.
3. We are the first to purify and confirm activity of CsADH2946 as well as estimating the
kinetic parameters.
4. Finally we have combined the zeaxanthin producing strain with a plasmid containing all three enzymes from zeaxanthin to crocin, thus we successfully constructed a bacterial strain with all the genes needed to produce
crocin and the pathway components.
Join us and learn more about the exciting journey we have taken by discovering all our wiki page has to offer!