Difference between revisions of "Team:Westminster UK/Test"

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<h1> Engineering of N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone (AHL) genes in the quorum-sensing of Pseudomonas</h1>
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<h2> Engineering of N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone (AHL) genes in the quorum-sensing of Pseudomonas</h2>
 
<p>Hundreds of millions of patients every year acquire nosocomial infections according to the World Health Organisation. Treatment is complicated by antibiotic resistance with a rapid increase of multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria, including strains of the gram-negative genera: Pseudomonas and Escherichia. Opportunistic Pseudomonas are responsible for 10% of all global nosocomial infections in immunocompromised individuals with 50-90% of patients of cystic fibrosis patients suffering from a Pseudomonas Aeruginosa infection.
 
<p>Hundreds of millions of patients every year acquire nosocomial infections according to the World Health Organisation. Treatment is complicated by antibiotic resistance with a rapid increase of multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria, including strains of the gram-negative genera: Pseudomonas and Escherichia. Opportunistic Pseudomonas are responsible for 10% of all global nosocomial infections in immunocompromised individuals with 50-90% of patients of cystic fibrosis patients suffering from a Pseudomonas Aeruginosa infection.
 
A major contributor to  antibiotic resistance is  bacterial aggregation to form biofilms. Bacteria within biofilms communicate through chemicals, such as N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHL), quorum-sensing molecules essential to biofilm formation. We  aim to develop strategies to inhibit biofilm formation by targeting AHL regulation genes: ppuR, ppuA, ppuI and RsaL in Pseudomonas putida. This project has a vast range of potential therapeutic applications such as the development of biocontainment devices and will provide fundamental information to understanding and developing tools in combating antibiotic resistance.
 
A major contributor to  antibiotic resistance is  bacterial aggregation to form biofilms. Bacteria within biofilms communicate through chemicals, such as N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHL), quorum-sensing molecules essential to biofilm formation. We  aim to develop strategies to inhibit biofilm formation by targeting AHL regulation genes: ppuR, ppuA, ppuI and RsaL in Pseudomonas putida. This project has a vast range of potential therapeutic applications such as the development of biocontainment devices and will provide fundamental information to understanding and developing tools in combating antibiotic resistance.

Revision as of 14:33, 13 October 2017

BioBusters

WELCOME TO THE BIO BUSTERS

Abstract

Engineering of N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone (AHL) genes in the quorum-sensing of Pseudomonas

Hundreds of millions of patients every year acquire nosocomial infections according to the World Health Organisation. Treatment is complicated by antibiotic resistance with a rapid increase of multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria, including strains of the gram-negative genera: Pseudomonas and Escherichia. Opportunistic Pseudomonas are responsible for 10% of all global nosocomial infections in immunocompromised individuals with 50-90% of patients of cystic fibrosis patients suffering from a Pseudomonas Aeruginosa infection. A major contributor to antibiotic resistance is bacterial aggregation to form biofilms. Bacteria within biofilms communicate through chemicals, such as N-Acyl homoserine lactones (AHL), quorum-sensing molecules essential to biofilm formation. We aim to develop strategies to inhibit biofilm formation by targeting AHL regulation genes: ppuR, ppuA, ppuI and RsaL in Pseudomonas putida. This project has a vast range of potential therapeutic applications such as the development of biocontainment devices and will provide fundamental information to understanding and developing tools in combating antibiotic resistance.

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