Difference between revisions of "Team:BIT-China/Project/Detection"

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           <h2 class="title-h2">Detection</h2>
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           <h2 class="title-h2">Signal Output</h2>
 
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             <h3 class="title-h3">The signal reporter device</h3>
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             <h3 class="title-h3">the detection circuit </h3>
             <p class="my-content-p">To measure the sweetness of sweeteners, we design the signal reporter device. The device consists of a promoter pFUS, a reporter gene mRFP, and a terminator CYC1t. </p>
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             <p class="my-content-p">To measure the sweetness of sweeteners, we designed the detection device consisting of the promoter Pfus, the reporter gene <i>mRFP</i>, and the terminator <i>CYC1t</i>. </p>
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               <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/4/45/T--BIT-China--2017project_detection.png" alt="">
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              <span>Fig.1 The detection circuit</span>
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            <p class="my-content-p">The upstream signal will be produced when the human sweet taste receptor T1R2-T1R3 detects sweeteners, the signal can be transmitted to detection device through the MAPK pathway which exists in yeast naturally. And this signal will activate the promoter <i>P<sub>fus</sub></i>  specificity, thereby initiating the expression of the <i>mRFP</i> reporter gene.
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             <p class="my-content-p">In order to construct the detection circuit, firstly, we connected the three parts <i>P<sub>fus</sub></i> , <i>mRFP</i>, and <i>CYC1t</i> by OE-PCR. However, the results were not as good as we expected. So we changed the method to Gibson assembly to connect this device with the linear plasmid pRS42K. </p>
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              <img style="width: 30%; height: auto;" src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/0/03/T-BIT-China-2017yhy-19.png
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              <span>Fig.2 construction of detection circuit by Gibson assembly</span>
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             <p class="my-content-p">When the human sweet receptor T1R2-T1R3 detects the sweeteners, the signal can be transmitted to this device through the MAP kinase pathway which exists in yeast naturally. And this pathway activates the promoter pFUS specificitly, thereby initiating the expression of the reporter gene. </p>
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             <p class="my-content-p">pRS42K is a kind of shuttle vector which can be used both in <i>E.coli</i> and yeast. After finishing the construction in <i>E.coli</i>, we transformed the plasmid into competent cell <i>CEN.PK2-1C</i> by LiAc transformation.</p>
  
            <p class="my-content-p"> In order to construct this device, first, we connect three parts (pFUS, mRFP, CYC1t) together by OE-PCR. But the result of this procedure is always fail. Then, we change to use Gibson assembly to connect this device with the linear plasmid pRS42K. pRS42K is a kind of shuttle vector using between E.coli and yeast. After finishing the construction in E.coli, we transformed the plasmid into competent cell Cen.PK2-1C, the mating a type haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae. </p>
 
  
            <p class="my-content-p">In order to find out whether the signal reporter works or not, we cultivate two kinds of haploid S.cerevisiae, Cen.PK2-1D(αtype) and Cen.PK2-1C(a type) together and observe them by fluorescence microscopy. The Cen.PK2-1D(a type) can excrete the a pheromone which can be detected by the pheromone receptor Ste2 positioning in the membrane of Cen.PK2-1C(a type). After detecting the signal, our reporter device will express RFP. Besides, we also use purified α pheromone to test our device’s function. </p>
 
  
            <p class="my-content-p">Group A: transformated CENPK2-1C(a type) and CENPK2-1D(a type)</p>
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<p class="my-content-p">In order to make sure the detection circuit works, we cultivated two types of haploids <i>S.cerevisiae</i>, <i>CEN.PK2-1D</i>(α type) and <i>CEN.PK2-1C</i>(a type) together and observed them by fluorescence microscopy. The <i>CEN.PK2-1D</i>(α type) can excrete a pheromone which can be detected by the pheromone receptor Ste2 positioning on the membrane of <i>CEN.PK2-1C</i>(a type). After detecting the signal, our reporter device will express <i>mRFP</i>. Besides, we also used purified α pheromone to test the function of our device. </p>
             <p class="my-content-p">Group B: transformated CENPK2-1C(a type) alone</p>
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            <p class="my-content-li2">Group A: transformed <i>CENPK2-1C</i>(a type) and <i>CENPK2-1D</i>(α type)</p>
             <p class="my-content-p">Group C: CENPK2-1D(a type) alone</p>
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             <p class="my-content-li2">Group B: transformed <i>CENPK2-1C</i>(a type) alone</p>
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             <p class="my-content-li2">Group C: <i>CENPK2-1D</i>(α type) alone</p>
  
 
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Latest revision as of 10:05, 31 October 2017

BIT-CHINA

Signal Output

the detection circuit

To measure the sweetness of sweeteners, we designed the detection device consisting of the promoter Pfus, the reporter gene mRFP, and the terminator CYC1t.

Fig.1 The detection circuit

The upstream signal will be produced when the human sweet taste receptor T1R2-T1R3 detects sweeteners, the signal can be transmitted to detection device through the MAPK pathway which exists in yeast naturally. And this signal will activate the promoter Pfus specificity, thereby initiating the expression of the mRFP reporter gene.

In order to construct the detection circuit, firstly, we connected the three parts Pfus , mRFP, and CYC1t by OE-PCR. However, the results were not as good as we expected. So we changed the method to Gibson assembly to connect this device with the linear plasmid pRS42K.

Fig.2 construction of detection circuit by Gibson assembly

pRS42K is a kind of shuttle vector which can be used both in E.coli and yeast. After finishing the construction in E.coli, we transformed the plasmid into competent cell CEN.PK2-1C by LiAc transformation.

In order to make sure the detection circuit works, we cultivated two types of haploids S.cerevisiae, CEN.PK2-1D(α type) and CEN.PK2-1C(a type) together and observed them by fluorescence microscopy. The CEN.PK2-1D(α type) can excrete a pheromone which can be detected by the pheromone receptor Ste2 positioning on the membrane of CEN.PK2-1C(a type). After detecting the signal, our reporter device will express mRFP. Besides, we also used purified α pheromone to test the function of our device.

Group A: transformed CENPK2-1C(a type) and CENPK2-1D(α type)

Group B: transformed CENPK2-1C(a type) alone

Group C: CENPK2-1D(α type) alone

group A group B group C

After 9 hours, group A was fluorescent, and group B and group C didn’t fluoresce. The result means signal reporter device worked.

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