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| | + | {{Template:Home}} |
| | <html> | | <html> |
| − |
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| − | <!--- THIS IS WHERE THE HTML BEGINS --->
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| − |
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| − | <head>
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| − | <link href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
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| − | id="bootstrap-css">
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| − | <style>
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| − |
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| − |
| |
| − | /***************************************************** DEFAULT WIKI SETTINGS ****************************************************/
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| − |
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| − | /* Clear the default wiki settings */
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| − |
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| − | #home_logo, #sideMenu {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | #sideMenu, #top_title, .patrollink {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | #content {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | padding: 0px;
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| − | margin-top: -7px;
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| − | margin-left: 0px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | body {
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| − | background: white;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | #bodyContent h1, #bodyContent h2, #bodyContent h3, #bodyContent h4, #bodyContent h5 {
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| − | margin-bottom: 0;
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | table {;
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| − | }
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| − |
| |
| − | /**************************************************************** MENU ***************************************************************/
| |
| − | /* Wrapper for the menu */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper {
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| − | width: 15%;
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| − | height: 100vh;
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| − | position: fixed;
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| − | right: 0;
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| − | padding: 0;
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| − | float: right;
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| − | border-left: 1px solid #F8CE63;
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| − | background-color: white;
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| − | text-align: left;
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| − | font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
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| − | overflow-y: auto;
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| − | overflow-x: hidden;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* this hides the scrollbar to keep view consistency */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrappe::-webkit-scrollbar {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for links in the menu, removes the line under text */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper a {
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| − | text-decoration: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the images in the menu */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper img {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the menu buttons */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_button {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | padding: 10px 0px 10px 15px;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | border-bottom: 1px solid #F8CE63;
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| − | font-size: 16px;
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| − | font-weight: bold;
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | cursor: pointer;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_bottom_padding {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | height: 30px;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .menu_button.direct_to_page {
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| − | padding-left: 36px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_button .expand_collapse_icon {
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| − | width: 10%;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_button .expand_collapse_icon::before {
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| − | content: "+";
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the menu buttons on hover */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_button:hover, .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .submenu_button:hover, .submenu_button.current_page:hover {
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| − | background-color: #F8CE63;
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| − | text-decoration: none;
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| − | color: #190707;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the menu button when it is the current page */
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| − | .current_page {
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| − | background-color: white !important;
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| − | color: #F8CE63 !important;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the submenu buttons */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .submenu_button {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | padding: 10px 0px 10px 34px;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | background-color: white;
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| − | border-bottom: 1px solid #F8CE63;
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| − | font-size: 15px;
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | cursor: pointer;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* wrapper for the submenu items, they are hidden by default*/
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .submenu_wrapper {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* when the page size is bigger than 800px, this show/hide control is hidden by default */
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper #display_menu_control {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | text-align: center;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /***************************************************** CONTENT OF THE PAGE ****************************************************/
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| − |
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| − | /* Wrapper for the content */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper {
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| − | width: 83%;
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| − | margin: 0;
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| − | display: block;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | background-color: white;
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| − | font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /********************************* HTML STYLING *********************************/
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the titles h1 h2 */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper h1, .igem_2017_content_wrapper h2 {
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | padding: 15px 0 25px 0;
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| − | border-bottom: 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for the titles h3 h4 h5 h6*/
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper h3, .igem_2017_content_wrapper h4, .igem_2017_content_wrapper h5, .igem_2017_content_wrapper h6 {
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| − | padding: 5px 15px;
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| − | border-bottom: 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* font and text */
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| − | .container p,
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| − | #HQ_page p {
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| − | line-height: 24px;
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| − | font-size: 16px;
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| − | color: #333;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper img {
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| − | padding: 15px 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* Links */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper a {
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| − | font-weight: bold;
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| − | text-decoration: underline;
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| − | text-decoration-color: #190707;
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| − | color: #3399ff;
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| − | -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -o-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* hover for the links */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper a:hover {
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| − | text-decoration: none;
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| − | color: #000000;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* non numbered lists */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper ul {
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| − | padding: 0px 20px;
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| − | font-size: 15px;
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| − | font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* numbered lists */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper ol {
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| − | padding: 0px;
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| − | font-size: 15px;
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| − | font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
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| − | }
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| − |
| |
| − | /* Table */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper table {
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| − | width: 97%;
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| − | margin: 15px 10px;
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| − | border: 2px solid #190707;
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| − | border-collapse: collapse;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* table cells */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper td {
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| − | padding: 10px;
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| − | vertical-align: text-top;
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| − | border: 1px solid #190707;
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| − | border-collapse: collapse;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* table headers */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper th {
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| − | padding: 10px;
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| − | vertical-align: text-top;
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| − | border: 1px solid #190707;
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| − | border-collapse: collapse;
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| − |
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| − | }
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| − |
| |
| − | /**********************************LAYOUT CLASSES **********************************/
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| − |
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| − | /* general class for column divs */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .column {
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| − | padding: 10px 0px;
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| − | float: left;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* class for a full width column */
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| − | .column .full_size {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for images in a full width column*/
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| − | .column.full_size img {
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| − | width: 97%;
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| − | padding: 10px 15px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* class for a half width column */
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| − | .column.half_size {
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| − | width: 50%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for images in a half width column*/
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| − | .column.half_size img {
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| − | width: 94.5%;
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| − | padding: 10px 15px;
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| − | }
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| − |
| |
| − | /********************************* SUPPORT CLASSES ********************************/
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| − |
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| − | /* class that clears content below*/
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .clear {
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| − | clear: both;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* adds extra spacing when clearing content */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .clear.extra_space {
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| − | height: 30px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* highlight class, makes content slightly smaller */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .highlight {
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| − | margin: 0px 15px;
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| − | padding: 15px 0px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* highlight class, adds a gray background */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .highlight.gray {
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| − | background-color: #190707;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* highlight with decoration blue line on top */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .highlight.blue_top {
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| − | border-top: 4px solid #190707;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* highlight with a full blue border decoration */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .highlight.blue_border {
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| − | border: 4px solid #190707;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* button class */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .button {
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| − | max-width: 35%;
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| − | margin: 30px auto;
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| − | padding: 12px 10px;
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| − | background-color: #190707;
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| − | text-align: center;
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -moz-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -ms-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | -o-transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | transition: all 0.4s ease;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* styling for button on hover */
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper .button:hover {
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| − | background-color: #190707;
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /***************************************************** RESPONSIVE STYLING ****************************************************/
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| − |
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| − | *, *:before, *:after {
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| − | -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
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| − | -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
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| − | box-sizing: border-box;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | body {
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| − | overflow-x: hidden;
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| − | margin-top: 80px;
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| − | letter-spacing: 0.02em;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* IF THE SCREEN IS LESS THAN 1200PX */
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| − | @media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
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| − |
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| − | #content {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | height: 15%;
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| − | position: relative;
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| − | left: 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .highlight {
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| − | padding: 10px 0px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper #display_menu_control {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | #menu_content {
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| − | display: block;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .menu_button.direct_to_page {
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| − | padding-left: 17px;
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| − | }
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* IF THE SCREEN IS LESS THAN 800PX */
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| − | @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_content_wrapper {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | margin-left: 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .column.half_size {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .column.full_size img, .column.half_size img {
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| − | width: 100%;
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| − | padding: 10px 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .highlight {
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| − | padding: 15px 5px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper #display_menu_control {
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| − | display: block;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | #menu_content {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .igem_2017_menu_wrapper .menu_button .expand_collapse_icon {
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| − | width: 5%;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .menu_bottom_padding {
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| − | display: none;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .menu_button.direct_to_page {
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| − | padding-left: 36px;
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| − | }
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* special class that the system uses to make sure the team wants a page to be evaluated */
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| − | .judges-will-not-evaluate {
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| − | width: 96.6%;
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| − | margin: 5px 15px;
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| − | display: block;
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| − | border: 4px solid #3399ff;
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| − | font-weight: bold;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | /* CUSTOM BS NAVBAR STYLES */
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| − | .navbar {
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| − | border: 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default {
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| − | margin-top: 15px;
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| − | background-color: #333;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-brand {
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| − | padding: 0;
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| − | padding-left: 25px;
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| − | padding-right: 25px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-brand img {
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| − | height: 49px;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
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| − | color: white;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown > a .caret:hover {
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | background-color: #444;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown > a .caret {
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| − | border-top-color: #eee;
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| − | border-bottom-color: #eee;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .dropdown-menu {
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| − | border: 0;
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| − | }
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| − | .dropdown-menu > li > a {
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| − | color: white;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
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| − | .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
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| − | color: #111;
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| − | text-decoration: none;
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| − | background-color: #F8CE63;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown > a:hover .caret,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .dropdown > a:focus .caret {
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| − | border-top-color: white;
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| − | border-bottom-color: white;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | @media (max-width: 767px) {
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a {
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| − | color: #ddd;
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| − | }
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus,
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| − | .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover {
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| − | color: #F8CE63;
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| − | }
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu {
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| − | background-color: #444;
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| − | }
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| − |
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| − | .section {
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| − | margin: 25px 0;
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| − | }
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| − |
| |
| − | </style>
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| − | <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
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| − | <script src="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
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| − |
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| − | <script>
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| − | $(document).ready(function(){
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| − | $("#mw-content-text").removeClass("mw-content-ltr");
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| − | });
| |
| − | </script>
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | <!-- This tells the browser that your page is responsive -->
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| − | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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| − |
| |
| − | </head>
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| − | <body>
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| − |
| |
| − | <!--MENU-->
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| − | <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
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| − | <div class="container-fluid">
| |
| − | <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
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| − | <div class="navbar-header">
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| − | <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
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| − | data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
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| − | <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
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| − | <span class="icon-bar"></span>
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| − | <span class="icon-bar"></span>
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| − | <span class="icon-bar"></span>
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| − | </button>
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| − | <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://2017.igem.org/Team:Stuttgart">
| |
| − | <img alt="Team:Stuttgart"
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| − | src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2017/1/18/UNISTUTTGARTLOGO.png">
| |
| − | </a>
| |
| − | </div>
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| − |
| |
| − | <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
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| + | <p>Blockages of pipes are mostly removed with the help of chemical products or mechanical cleaning. |
| | + | Biological drain cleaners which are based on purified enzymes have a comparatively small market share. |
| | + | In case of a clogged household drain, residents usually try to solve the problem with various chemical agents and probably with a plunger (1). |
| | + | When nothing helps, a professional plumber is called who fights the blockage with mechanical methods what can even include dismantling of the pipe systems. |
| | + | Getting help from a specialist can get very expensive so most people try to unclog their household drains by themselves. |
| | + | Besides the acrid smell of chemical drain cleaners, these detergents can pose several risks. |
| | + | Typical ingredients are alkalis which do not only attack the blockage but also the enamel or glaze of shower trays and basins. |
| | + | However, alkalis such as sodium hydroxide is not only a threat to your sanitary installations but also to you (1)! |
| | + | Sodium hydroxide is corrosive thereby constituting a hazard for human health, especially for children – even if it is highly diluted. |
| | + | <i>Over 40 children accidentally [were] treated with drain cleaner instead of dental fluid</i> (2)– just to name one recent case of mistakenly used drain cleaner. |
| | + | Even worse, some chemical drain cleaners contain sulfuric acid and thereby can be abused as a weapon for so called acid attacks – a weapon which can be bought right off the shelf. |
| | + | These acid attacks are not only a problem of Southeast Asia, but also a growing one in the Western world, e.g. in the UK. |
| | + | Just have a look on these newspaper articles: <i>Torture in a Bottle. How London became the world capital for acid attacks on young men</i> (3) or <i>London acid attacks: 91% sulphuric acid drain cleaner on sale in UK stores</i> (4). |
| | + | But how can this dilemma be solved?! |
| | + | <br><br> |
| | + | We – the iGEM Team Stuttgart – work on a biological cleaner based on a holistic approach using <i>E.coli</i>. |
| | + | Our biological drain cleaner only contains the positive aspects of both the chemical and mechanical methods: It is easy and save to use that is why no specialist is needed for the application and thereby a lot of money can be saved. |
| | + | And the best, there exists no hazard for human health as we can totally go without corrosive substances. So, unclog your drains only with LIGHT UP THE PIPE! |
| | + | </p> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
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| | + | <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> |
| | + | <p> See current article of the "fatberg monster" that blocks London sewage system: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/total-monster-concrete-fatberg-blocks-london-sewage-system"> 'Total monster':fatberg blocks London sewage system (the guardian)</a> |
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| | + | <foot> |
| | + | <p>REFERENCES</p> |
| | + | <ol> |
| | + | <li>https://www.dbu.de/OPAC/ab/DBU-Abschlussbericht-AZ-28332.pdf</li> |
| | + | <li>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/over-40-children-accidentally-treated-with-drain-cleaner-instead-of-dental-fluid-36204726.html</li> |
| | + | <li>http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/29/europe/london-acid-attacks/index.html</li> |
| | + | <li>http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/london-acid-attacks-91-sulphuric-acid-drain-cleaner-sale-uk-stores-1630389</li> |
| | + | </ol> |
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