Medium of HEK 293 cells

• DMEM (Gibco N° 41965-039) 500 ml
• 50 ml (10 %) FCS = (Hyclone)
• 10 ml Penicillin/Streptomycin (Gibco N° 15070-071) = 100-100U/ml
• 10 ml Glutamax (Gibco N° 35050-038) = 10 mM
• 5 ml Non-Essential-Amino-Acids (Gibco N° 1140-035) = 10x


Growing Conditions

• Incubate at 37°C and 10% CO₂
• Split cells around 70-90% confluency
• Change medium twice a week



Standard procedure for Trypsinization

wash the cells with Versene (Gibco N° 15040-033, ± 2 min)

Remove versene and add Trypsin (Gibco N° 25300-096)

Incubate at 37°C (around 3-5 min)

Stop the trypsinization by adding 5-10 times volume of medium

Count cells

Centrifuge for 5 minutes at 1200 rpm

Aspirate supernatant and resuspend the cells in medium

Plate cells for experiments or culture




Coating of Glass coverslips (for patch-clamp or Ca2+ imaging)


Poly-l-lysine (PLL, sigma P2636) Dissolved at 0.1 mg/ml in Milli-Q H₂O Stored at –20°C Once opened stored at RT Coverslips 18mm
• Prepare 12 well plates with a coverslip in each well
• Transfer 1 sterilized coverslip to each well
• Add 350 ml of PLL to each coverslip
• Incubate for 20 minutes at RT
• Aspirate and add Milli-Q H2O to each coverslip
• Incubate for 20 minutes at RT
• Aspirate H₂O and store for experiments
You can keep the plates for several days at 4°C



Seeding Cells

Seeding cells for single-cell experiments



• Spray your hands with ethanol, take the 6 well plate with cells out of the incubator and check the density of the cells
• Place the cells under the flow
• Remove the medium
• Wash the cells with 1 ml of versene for 2 minutes
• Remove versene and add 500μl of trypsin
• Incubate at 37°C, 10% CO2 for about 5-10 minutes
• Stop the trypsinization by adding 5 ml of medium.
• Transfer cell suspension to a 50 ml Falcon tube
• Separate the cells by pulling them with a 5 ml syringe through a black needle of 22G (5-10 times)



1.1 Ca²⁺ imaging

Cells are typically seeded in a 12-well plate, on PLL coated round coverslips of 18 mm
Add 1 ml of medium to each 12-well of your plate
If the cells in the 6-well had a density of 95-100%, typically seed 400-500 microliters of cell suspension per 12-well (density depending on experimental needs)
Incubate at least 2 hours for cell attachment to the coverslip




1.2 Patch clamp

Cells are typically seeded in a 12-well plate, on PLL coated round coverslips of 18 mm
Add 1 ml of medium to each 12-well of your plate
If the cells in the 6-well had a density of 95-100%, typically seed 100-300 microliters of cells per 12-well (density depending on experimental needs)
Incubate at least 2 hours for cell attachment to the coverslip




Ca²⁺ imaging

Fura-2, AM (MW: 1001,9)

Dilute 50 μg of Fura-2 in 50 μl DMSO (1 mM stock solution)
Make aliquots of 2 μl in brown eppies and store at -20°C
To load cells (1 well): add 2 μl of Fura-2 to 1 ml of medium (2μM work solution)
Incubate cells for 30 minutes before measurement

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