Team:TECHNION-ISRAEL

TECHNION-ISRAEL

Description:

Autoimmune Disease and Allergies
Autoimmune diseases and allergies are an increasingly common and often devastating phenomenon in the Western world. It is estimated that over 23 million people suffer from autoimmune diseases, and more than 50 million people suffer from allergies in the United States alone .
Many treatments for both autoimmune disease and allergies have been attempted with varying degrees of success, but a single treatment modality for immune disorders has yet to be implemented. To date, there are still many autoimmune diseases lacking treatment.
Our Solution
We intend to design a preventative treatment for allergies and autoimmune disease by utilizing the natural system of Central Tolerance. Central Tolerance is one of the primary mechanisms through which the immune system becomes tolerant to “self”. In this mechanism, exposure of developing lymphocytes to autoantigen leads to their deletion, thus precluding the possibility of an immune response to self-antigen. Through genetic engineering and subsequent transfusion of hematopoietic stem cells we hope to induce widespread and continuous immune tolerance towards specific antigens that are known causes of allergic and autoimmune disease. To this end, we are designing a plasmid based platform that will allow inducible expression and display of target antigens on the membrane of hematopoietic stem cells, and their differentiated lineages. While the specific antigens we are working with represent only a fraction of the existing diseases and allergies, they serve as proof of concept for a modular and efficacious system capable of preventing many more autoimmune and allergic diseases.

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